Ken Yeang | Architect Case Study

muckle Yeang Architect face StudyIntroductionMost of today many architect had target many fountain build beca part the public figure of the built environment on human health with to reduce to the over entirely shock and the environment work an efficiently victimisation push button, water and other resources. After that, it in any case bring down waste, pollution and environmental degradation and the last is protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity. Green twist practices aim to reduce the environmental impact of building. The first rule is that the greenest building is the building that doesnt get build, the molybdenum rule is that every building should be as small as possible and the last rule is not to contribute to sprawl, even if the almost energy efficient, environmentally sound methods argon used in the design and construction.Figure 1.1 Dr. Ken YeangKen Yeang is a famous green architect. He is a Malaysian architect, born in 1948. He also is an ecologist and causation known for his signature ecological green architecture and masterplans, differentiated by an environmentally authentic ecology-based approach. According to the book A Manual For bionomical Design that had been written by Dr. Ken Yeang had said that his aim is to sustain or design and maintain ecosystems want complex body parts design of the buildings and the systems with integrate benignantly and natural environment but in the relation to global biosphere process, he had built the building with a form and systems attend with sensitivity to the neighbourhoods ecology, and contribute positively to biodiversity. The goal is using a depleted ecological consequence to built it, structures and systems to low consumers of non-renewable resources. After that, the design is to allay disassembly, recycle and can be reintegrated back to the natural environment. His philosophy is regionalists do not see themselves as looking for a specific subject argona identity but merely building a passive design shelter in response to the local climate.BackgroundFigure 2.1 Menara Meseniaga in Subang JayaThe headquarters IBM in Subang Jaya near the Kuala Lumpur, there cause a green building that is Menara Mesiniaga. Menara Mesiniaga had been completed build in 1992 and the first conceived was in 1989 by Dr. Ken Yeang.Dr. Ken Yeang and T.R Hamzah had designed a building which have a high gear technical school corporate showcase for highly visible and technology industry. Dr. Ken Yeang had designed this building, Menara Mesiniaga as an example of his design of the green building and using his principles and his knowledge of bioclimatic skcraper.The building, Menara Mesiniaga is an analogy for analysis and synthesis, Menara Mesiniaga also is an environmental filters building. Menara Mesiniaga had been builder with a basis Malaysian building and it evolution to a new-made style building by using his principle. It is Ken Yeangs vision of the trop ical garden city and it uncovers the birth of building, landscape and climate. The main idea and concepts for this building is using the sky gardens that serve as villages, spin aroundling vertical landscape, recessed and shaded windows on the east and west, curtain beleaguer glazing on the north and south, single core service on keen side-east, naturally ventilated and sunlit toilets, stair ways and lift lobbies and spiral balconies on the exterior walls with full height sliding doors to interior offices.Menara Mesiniaga is a modern architecture and modern architecture has few distinction. The characteristic of the modern style is the design using a visual emphasis on the vertical and horizontal line and especially in International style modernism. After that, they also using a industrially to produce clobber like glass, stainless vane and so on. They also using the real with natural material and to be seen rather than concealed or alter to represent something to the des ign. The design has a visual expression of the structure like they had design the building by hiding the structure element. After that, they also clarity and simplicity of the forms and elimination when they built the building.AnalysisIn Malaysia, the characteristic of the architectural had been combines the vernacular with the experimental and modernist, but in general is in general contemporaneous design and in local architecture, Menara Mesiniaga also is one of the contemporary buildings. During the post war period, European influence was followed by a Malaysian period, and the characteristic of the high rise buildings with high plot ratios. High tech building is the most recent and significant in Malaysia. Ken Yeang designed Menara Mesiniaga as an example of his bioclimatic skyscraper practices and principles.Climatically Malaysia is a hot and humid pastoral and the Kuala Lumpur is about 3 degrees North of the equator. Rainfall is is heavier along the eastern coast than the West coast. West coast and consequently, so is most of the population. The country has no distinct winter or summer.Figure 3.1 Menara MesiniagaMaterials and technologyThe materials that had been use for the geomorphologic system of Menara Mesiniaga are strengthened concrete, with a nerve structure used for the mezzanine and balconies. The function of using reinforced concrete is because the reinforcing schemes are generally designed to resist tensile stresses in particular regions o the concrete that might cause unacceptable cracking or structural failure. The foundation is using the bore concrete piles and the principal structural members are reinforced concrete and a structural frame uses steel outriggers. The infill is using the brickwork for internal fire protect areas. After that, the glazed impanels for the outer fire cladding and gypsum progress for internal partitioning. The imported aluminum mingled panels for cladding with local spraytile finish to other masory are as. The floor was imported granite in the lobby with homogeneous local tiles for the poolside, toilet and roof terraces and the imported carpet and tiles for the office areas and lift lobbies. Besides that, the ceiling also had imported the mineral fibre board for office areas and lift lobbies and the fibrous plaster and gypsum board for ground floor reception, auditorium and exhibition space. The roofing had imported metal embellish roofing for the sky gymnasium and the local tiles on a reinforced concrete slab on the roof terraces and also painted mild steel outrigger for the roof structure and mezzanine.3.2 principles of bioclimatic design. Improvement or legislation of environmental conditions (microclimate improvement) The improvement and adjustment of environmental conditions occurring on the construction of the building is succeeded with the overall strategic homework of the building in order to figure out the best use of the sun, the prevailing winds, the ambient tempera ture and humidity.B. Exploitation of solar energy The exploitation of solar energy is achieved by the veracious design of the building windbag (to maximize the absorption of solar energy during winter and smirch it during summer), the proper orientation of spaces and especially of openings (the southern orientation is the most assign), the proper sizing of the openings, a layout of the interior spaces based on thermic requirements and the toleration of the appropriate passive applications that collect temperateness and can be considered as natural heating systems.C. Thermal bulwark of buildings and protection through shading The thermal protection of a building is mainly achieved by the appropriate design of the openings to prevent the escape of heat, the proper insulation of the building envelope and the proper arrangement of internal spaces (rooms used more frequently are placed in the south to avoid the cold north). With the protection of shading the major goal is to pr otect the building from overheating during summer with by strategically placing internal or external, vertical and horizontal blinds.D. Systems and passive temperature reduction techniques It refers to the buildings microclimate get the hang, its shading and to the minimization of thermal loads during the fervid summer months through openings and the shading of opaque envelope components.E. Natural ignition system Natural lighting refers to the exploitation of direct and indirect light in order to en undisputable adequate comfort conditions, even light dispersion in the interior during all seasons depending on the building type.F. Acoustic protection The acoustic protection of a building is achieved through the proper planning building orientation in order for the building to be protected from noise (constant or arbitrary).Bioclimatic design strategies are effective for envelope rule structures, to provide a large portion if not all of the energy required to maintain comfort co nditions. The internal load dominated buildings is like the commercial kitchens, hospitals, windowless stores and offices. The lights, heat of occupancy and equipment are the experience high internal gains imposed. After that, the external climatic conditions complex influence on achieving comfort and low energy utilization. The available day lighting pull in to all the buildings can relate heating and cooling impacts and means of withstand are essential. The resources of bioclimatic design are the natural flows of energy in and round a building and it created by the interaction of sun, wind, preciption, vegetation, temperature and humidity in the air and in the ground. In some instances, this ambient energy is effectual immediately or stored for later use and in other case.Ken Yeang was designed Menara Mesiniaga with some objectivesthe building has a good viewhas a green area and had created a sky gardenreceiving the natural sunlight to decrease using the lightgood control of ai r trend and the fresh airinteraction with shadow, nature and sunlightusing the function of bio climiticsurrounding had been designed with less noise and distractionhave a good cooling and heating and also good adjustable temperatureliberalisation of the provision at interior and exterior area3.3 COMPARE AND tuneOne of the famous green building that is capital of the United Kingdoms Gherkin tower and the building was designed by Norman Foster. The seeds that plating at the Londons Gherkin Tower mostly is a mixture of grasses and lichens and also are expexted to envelope the facade and grow out of the panel. After that, the function of the panel is soaking up of the water and through its specialized membranes and make sure that the plants have absorb enough of water and growth up nicely. They have many type of the panel like they are using recycling materials, reduce water consumption and make sure that didnt belittled in the interior space they have a reduction of perniciousness and using the sunlight to increase the internal day lighting and thermal insulation, for the entire building have a energy generation. The design of the place is very different with the Londons Gherkin Tower if the building oppose with Menara Mesiniaga. The design of the Menara Mesiniaga is not using the technique of soaking to the building, it only plant it at outside of building.The design of the building is use the natural breathing to reduce energy consumption and the building has a smart control system and low faade heat gain.