Minnesota Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Minnesota 2019

The North Star State of Minnesota houses one of the busiest inland harbors in the U.S. as well as the Saint Lawrence Seaway, a significant port for overseas trade. Over half of Minnesotans reside in the Twin Cities metropolitan area. However, education and career opportunities abound throughout the state thanks to Minnesota colleges and universities. Graduates of Minnesota Colleges and Universities Find Employment in Prestigious Occupations Minnesota has some of the nations most highly educated people, making it home to many successful companies. Printing and publishing, outdoor tourism, and high technology manufacturing are some of the most prominent employers of Minnesota college graduates. Well-known companies in Minnesota include: Target Corporation headquartered in Twin Cities, MN. Best Buy headquartered in Twin Cities, MN. Mall of America in Bloomington, MN. IBM with a large plant in Rochester, MN. Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN. Seagate Technology headquartered in Shakopee, MN. .u7206098637f4492db15b83a01d350530 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u7206098637f4492db15b83a01d350530:active, .u7206098637f4492db15b83a01d350530:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u7206098637f4492db15b83a01d350530 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u7206098637f4492db15b83a01d350530 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u7206098637f4492db15b83a01d350530 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u7206098637f4492db15b83a01d350530:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Solving Environmental Problems with Science and TechnologyLow Unemployment Rates and High Salaries Encourage Minnesota College Graduates to Build Local Careers Minnesota boasts an unemployment rate below the national average along with a median household income well above the national average. Consequently, Minnesota college graduates have little reason to leave the states thriving economy. The Department of Labor and U.S. Census Bureau reveal: The 2016 2017 Minnesota median household income was $56,098, approximately $10,000 above the national average. The September, 2017 Minnesota unemployment rate was 3%, compared to the national average of 4%. 2,843,900 people are employed in Minnesota. The 2017 Minnesota gross state product was $233 billion. Online and Campus Based Minnesota Colleges and Universities Provide Access to Higher Education throughout the State Whether living in the Twin Cities metropolitan area or Greater Minnesota, individuals have access to flexible education options through Minnesota colleges and universities. Minnesota offers both campus-based and online education through schools, such as: University Of Phoenix: Minneapolis/St Louis Park College Campus and Online Programs. ITT Technical Institute: Eden Prairie College Campus, Woodbury College Campus, and Online Programs. Kaplan University: Minnesota Online Programs. Ashford University: Minnesota Online Programs. .uf325cc049cb63610cb69347a7ad7db15 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uf325cc049cb63610cb69347a7ad7db15:active, .uf325cc049cb63610cb69347a7ad7db15:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uf325cc049cb63610cb69347a7ad7db15 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uf325cc049cb63610cb69347a7ad7db15 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uf325cc049cb63610cb69347a7ad7db15 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uf325cc049cb63610cb69347a7ad7db15:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Preparing a Healthier Financial Future Through Healthcare Management EducationFor more links to Minnesota colleges and universities, students are encouraged to visit College-Pages.com, the leading education and career resource website. Prospective students will also find access to informative articles about making education and career decisions in Minnesota. Related ArticlesNorth Dakota Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in North DakotaNew York Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in New York, the Empire StateKentucky Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-based Education in Kentucky, the Bluegrass StateColleges and Universities in Guam Pursuing Online Education in GuamVirginia Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Virginia, the Old Dominion StateArizona Colleges and Universities Pursing Advanced Education in The Grand Canyon State

Windmill Energy is not an Acceptable Energy Source...

Windmill Energy is not an Acceptable Energy Source Replacement for California Abstract Windmill energy is an old form of energy that is now being modernized to generate electricity in our society today. The big question is whether or not it is a feasible replacement of energy for California. Through research it has been concluded that energy for California cannot be produced only by windmill energy. It can produce about 50% of California’s energy. All aspects including, location, cost, and environment are important to how much energy is produced. Introduction From past to current situations, the United States has had to rely more and more on foreign countries to retrieve an efficient amount of fossil fuel. During these times, the†¦show more content†¦Pamela Podger says that windmills can keep electricity and power going without referring to any other California resources (2001). Podger reported the words of Craig Bartosch, while referring to wind power, when he said: â€Å"Its a windfall that we have a system in place while everything is going completely nuts in the energy scene† (2001). Also reported by Podger, California has had an increase of customers for buying small wind turbines in the year 2001 (2001). Much evidence has been shown to prove that wind power is a proficient alternative energy source. Windmills provide many benefits if used to generate electricity. Location is one of the key elements in building windmills in California because without wind, there would be no energy. There are both off shore and on shore windmills. Since a lot of California is along the coast of the Pacific Ocean, it is much easier to produce windmill energy there than in the Mid-West states. According to Miller, wind in California is determined by the area of pressure that is around the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean throughout the year (1980). The wind pressure reaches the northern position in the summer and it reaches the southern position in the winter. There is a higher wind speed wherever the pressure is located. The California coast is a major advantage to produce wind energy using windmills. The ocean gives off a lot of wind, and this wind is used to accelerate the job of the

Managing Mental Health Adults

Question: Identify a wide range of self-help options that can be facilitated for sufferers of mental health problems? Answer: Depression is a very common thing for people in their young age and is often temporary. They feel blue or low in their mood, tearful and sad. People often cannot cope up with pressure in their professional life and personal life, which often cause such distress (Rcpsych.ac.uk, 2015). Marta is a twenty year old girl. She is a jolly girl and vey cheerful, with an outgoing nature. She is physically fit but of late, she has been suffering from depression. Holistic approach involves considering the person as an integrated system. The focus is on treating mind and body for feeling better (Aguirre, 2008). Marta is depressed and taking medicines will not help her out. Holistic measures must be taken by her. The following is a list of twenty ideas that she can refer to for coping up with her depression. Marta should be taking food that has high content of folic acids, omega 3 fatty acids, selenium and tryptophan. She must include fish in her diet which helps to combat depression. Boosting the level of Vitamin B1, B2, C, and zinc in her food will help. Often, eating food like milk products, develop problems that induce the symptoms of depression. If Marta is having such products, she must stop taking them. Eating a balanced diet is necessary. Processed food and refined food must be avoided. Fluid intake is important, along with avoidance of caffeine. Maintain activities help in feeling better. Thus some form of physical activities is important. Marta can take a walk in her garden and take a stroll in the park. Playing with children is what she can do to feel better. Cooking and cleaning the house will keep her occupied. Having a hobby, like drawing or dancing can be done. Going for swimming is good option. Cycling promotes good health and gives a good feeling. Going out with friends and family helps to fight depression. Spending time with loved ones will make her happy. Negative thinking must be avoided. Regular and restful sleep is very necessary for her in order to feel better. She must go out in the bright sunshine and breathe fresh air. She must have some spiritual believes in order to feel positive. Self help groups are groups that provide help to people suffering from depression. They are the groups that are formed by persons suffering a certain condition or relatives of people who have suffered from those conditions. They try to uplift the quality of life of the people. Support and ideas are shared. Self confidence is boosted up. People find a lifeline in being with people who understand how it feels when someone is in depression. But there is a disadvantage. Often people get to know about the reasons of others worry and become more depressed thinking about the consequences if such things happen in their life (Nhs.uk, 2015). Several self help groups are there that specialises in giving such support. People suffering from such conditions can seek help. Some are national level network. Online and offline help is both provided. Such groups are open to people who are affected by depression. A welcoming and safe space is provided where people can share their ideas and make friends. Volunteers are there who have personal experience and they directly help out the people. Taking help form self help groups are not like a therapy but being with people and sharing thoughts help to end loneliness and isolation (Depressionuk.org, 2015). References Aguirre, B. (2008).Depression. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. Depressionuk.org, (2015).Depression UK - Joining a self help depression group. [online] Available at: https://www.depressionuk.org/groups.shtml [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]. Nhs.uk, (2015).Depression support groups - Stress, anxiety and depression - NHS Choices. [online] Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stress-anxiety-depression/pages/depression-help-groups.aspx [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]. Rcpsych.ac.uk, (2015).Depression in children and young people. [online] Available at: https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/healthadvice/parentsandyouthinfo/youngpeople/depressioninyoungpeople.aspx [Accessed 15 Jul. 2015]

The Economic Impact of the Icelandic Volcano Eruptions on the International Economy

Introduction It is impossible to imagine a natural catastrophe which does not influence the international economy. Paying attention to the Icelandic volcano eruptions and especially the most recent one which took place on April 14, 2010, it is possible to say that Eyjafjallajokull volcano has affected the international economy greatly.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Economic Impact of the Icelandic Volcano Eruptions on the International Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, it is impossible to say that the impact was positive. The whole international economy suffered greatly. The ash plume rose over several kilometers into the sky which could not be left invisible for the national and international economies. It is obvious that the first problem which seems to be crucial is the environmental one. So much ash in the air and other consequences of the eruption harm the nature greatly. Still, the economic impact may not be compared with the environmental one as the environment of one country was affected and the changes the eruption caused are reversible. But, the whole world suffered from the disaster which has happened on one island. Dwelling upon the international influence of the Icelandic volcano eruptions, it is necessary to state that not only the nearest countries like UK, France, Germany, and other northern European countries suffered from the disaster, but such remote ones like Japan and some other countries in Africa appeared under the influence. Thus, it may be easily stated the economic impact of the Icelandic volcano eruptions on the international economy was great, especially in the airline sector and other types of transportation, tourism, import and export, and business. At the same time, referencing to the problems which have appeared, it may be predicted that there are some specific facilities for solving those. The Influence of Icelandic Volcano Erupt ions on the Airlines It is natural that the appearance of much amount of ash in the air prevents airplanes from flying. This problem seems to be not so urgent if to consider it from the side of some tourists who had to stay on the island for several days more, but, being the international problem it is necessary to consider the far-reaching impact which is negative. Now, it is possible to calculate the costs and state that the global gross domestic product reduced on about US$4.7 billion for the first week. The global aviation has lost about US$2.6 billion along with the net aviation sector which was impacted by US$2.2 billion lost. Due to the flight restrictions, the international trade loses even impossible to calculate. Because of the airspace shutdown, about 5,000 flights were cancelled, which led to US$5.0 billion total cost of the GDP through May 2010 (The Economic Impacts of Air Travel Restrictions Due to Volcanic Ash, 2010). All this information is taken for the first week a fter the disaster.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Considering the operating daily flights while the disaster, it may be easily stated that 27,000 flights were recorded on 14 April and on 17 April this number reduced up to 5,000 in the European space. The cancellation of flights impacted not only 7 million passengers, but also disrupted supply routes in the whole world. Passengers had to spend additional money on hotel rooms, taxis, food, as well as shopping and entertainment. According to the Oxford economics report, â€Å"Nearly all inter-regional travel involving Europe was affected by the crisis and, as a result, every region of the world felt the impact of lost visitors with a potential loss (over and above aviation sector losses) of US$4.2 billion in visitor spending† (The Economic Impacts of Air Travel Restrictions Due to Volcanic Ash, 2010, p. 5). Conside ring the far-reaching effects of the disaster, it is impossible to omit the following information. Those people who were far from their homes and wanted to go there had to use other options for traveling (sea, train, cars) or had to stay in the foreign country till the services start working again. The would-be travelers had either to cancel the trip or to delay it. The airlines suffered from great costs due to the fact that the customers declined their booking. The European costs were about US$2.8 billion because of the loss of the predicted arrivals (The Economic Impacts of Air Travel Restrictions Due to Volcanic Ash, 2010). The counties outside the Europe suffered as well. The USA is the country which was impacted greatly. Its aviation has lost about US$336 million in revenue. Middle East and Africa managed to lose US$253 million in the air transportation sector. In spite of the fact that Asia was considered to be the region where the impact on travelers in numerical form was few est, the aviation lost US$216 million. Moreover, â€Å"global effects of the disruption on GDP were the smallest in Asia at US$517 million, equivalent to around 0.16% of the region’s GDP for the week† (The Economic Impacts of Air Travel Restrictions Due to Volcanic Ash, 2010, p. 8). The impact on passengers was great. Many people could not get home when they planned, that is why many people were left in stranded position not only for the time when the air space was closed but for much longer period. Even though there were so many problems the airline sector had to suffer from because of the Icelandic volcano eruptions and its negative impact on GDP, there were some ways which might reduce that harmful effect.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Economic Impact of the Icelandic Volcano Eruptions on the International Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, those employees who used to work at home could continue performing their responsibilities from another country, some workers could be substituted for some period of time, others could catch-up the work later, and there could be people who could use the time stranded as the holiday (The Economic Impacts of Air Travel Restrictions Due to Volcanic Ash, 2010). So, it may be completed that even though the shutdown of the European airspace negatively affected the economics of the whole world and GDP level of the countries, there were the ways for solving the problem or at least to reduce the harmful effect caused by the Icelandic volcano eruptions. The Influence of Icelandic Volcano Eruptions on Other Means of Transport The types of transport different from airplanes benefited from the situation. The main reason for such situation is that people tried to look for alternative types of transportation to reach their homes. Trains, ferry, rented cars, sea are the main types of transport people used to reach the place w here they could reach their homes with. It may be said that train and ferry services increased at least twice while the period of time when airspace was closed. It is obvious that airline services are considered to be the fastest and the most convenient means of transport in the relation to others. Still, when the problem appeared and ash resulted from eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano and European airspace was shutdown, people remembered about alternative means of transportation and used those to reach their homes or other places of destination. The most beneficial industries in the situation were railways and car rentals. It is obvious that if people could use other means for reaching their homes, they did all possible to do that. Thus, Eurostar reported that it managed to carry 50,000 extra passengers the next day after the volcano eruption. The increase of the passengers who used the services of the company increased on 33% on 17 April. PO Ferries of France stated that al l places were booked and that they had to employ additional staff temporary to cope with the telephone calls and booking services (Mazzocchi, Hansstein Ragona, 2010, p. 92). At the same time, it is possible to conclude that the alternative means of transport were considered as effective only when small distances and products of long expire date were meant. Otherwise, when the freight should be delivered within a short period of time due to some specific terms and conditions of storage, it is obvious that sea and railway were not the appropriate means of transport that should be considered.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though many sources state that alternative types of transport benefited from the whole situation and helped people reach the places of their destination as well as the export and import deliveries, it is impossible to state that this substitution was efficient. According to the Swedish Transport Agency report, Swedish State Railways (SJ) and bus companies managed to help some stranded passengers and deliver them to the places they needed. Still, it was impossible for them to replace the airline freights. All the countries reported that even the slightest help from alternative means of transport was visible, it was â€Å"hard to replace international air traffic with buses and even harder to substitute trains, because they are not coordinated internationally† (Skoglund, 2010, p. 47). In conclusion, the means of transport different from airlines were considered as the rescue ones when Eyjafjallajokull volcano erupted. The types of alternative transportation services got ad ditional revenue and only benefited from the situation. At the same time, surface transportation services also suffered great expenses in case when they depended on the air transportation. Thus, the situation in the sphere of surface transportation was rather doubtful, on the one hand, people were given an opportunity to use alternative means of transport and reach the places of their final destination having increased the revenues in the sphere, but on the other hand, some surface transportation companies suffered costs if they depended on the airline delivery. Icelandic Volcano Eruptions Impact on Tourism Industry Iceland is one of the places which is considered to be the center of the international tourism. It is impossible to imagine the better place which combines cold temperature of the air and hot geysers. The country does not have the facilities for heavy industry, but has some specific conditions which increase the possibilities of tourism development. At the same time, it is impossible to state firmly whether the tourism industry was affected positively or negatively by the volcano eruptions. There are a number of reasons for this. The factors which positively influenced the tourism industry on the island due to Eyjafjallajokull volcano eruption were as follows. Firstly, the demand for hotel rooms increased. This was connected with the stranded passengers who had to stay on island. Secondly, people spent more days in Iceland that could not prevent them from attending different entertaining facilities and eating in different restaurants. Thirdly, the use of the surface transport in the country was inevitable that brought more profit to the national economy. The airspace was shut down for several days. This time was not enough to harm the industry greatly. Still, some negative effect was observed as well. The negative impact on the tourism industry in the country was reflected via the following factors. The tour operators, according to the terms of the ATOL regulations, had to provide the tourists with the alternative means of transport free of charge and to offer the would-be tourists other types of transportation suitable for them. This brought some additional costs which should be covered by the tour operators (Oakley-Smith, Rifkind, Cartwright, 2010). Apps (2010) in the report devoted to the economic impact of the volcano eruption in Iceland states that approximately 5% of gross global product accounts for tourism industry. This is about $3 trillion. It is obvious that not all this sum was lost, still, the industry expenses were about $5-10 billion dollars a week. Moreover, the environment problems which have appeared as the result of the eruptions cannot be eliminated too fast, so people would not like to go to the place where nothing is seen because of ash. Moreover, some vulcanologists warn that â€Å"the same thing could happen again for as long as the eruption under the glacier lasts, further threatening struggling fir ms† (Apps, 2010, par. 9). So, it may be concluded that tourism sector is the one which suffered less from the volcano eruptions in Iceland. It may be predicted that the next time people would like to visit his place for a number of reasons. Still, one of those reasons is going to be the desire to visit the place which managed to shake the whole international economy and stop the air flies for several days. Moreover, the Eyjafjallajokull volcano is going to become one more place of interest which is going to attract more people on the island. Influence of Iceland Volcano Eruptions on Export and Import International trade largely depends on rail, road, and sea freight rather than on air transportation. However, the Iceland volcanic disruption has caused serious adversities for international including flowers and foods transportation that heavily relies on air freights. In particular, export operations in Africa and the United Kingdom encounter serious problems due to air cancell ations. Japanese leading car manufacturer Nissan has to postpone the production because it has failed to ship car parts from the Irish Republic and other countries. Clouds of ash caused by the Iceland volcano eruptions have forced thousands of farmers near Equator strike and causing Kenya’s vegetable and flower industry a $ 3 million loss daily (Pflanz, 2010, p. 2). In general, more than $ 12 million has been lost due to incapability to deliver the products to the European market. Such losses provide significant damages to Kenyan economy because horticulture industry is one of the main sources of the country’s revenues. As a result, the bankruptcy of this production line can lead to the increase of unemployment rates and decrease of the country’s gross domestic product. Pflanz (2010) reports, â€Å"5000 farm workers across the industry were told to stat home on Monday as efforts were made to keep flowers and vegetable in the ground rather harvest them† (p . 2). While considering the transportation of fresh vegetables and fruits, the largest category involves leguminous vegetables, such as green pees and beans, and exotic fruits such as mangoes and melons (The Economic Impact of Air Travel Restrictions, 2010). The disruption of airline freights has a negative impact on just-in-time manufacturing. The problems of economical character have touched upon even developed countries such as Japan and the United Kingdom. In particular, Nissan, the leading car manufacturer in Japan, plans to cease the production due to the shortage of key engine controllers that are supplied by Hitachi. The production process and supply chain network was considerably disrupted by volcano eruptions in Iceland providing tangible reasons for economic problems in future (Wakabayashi and Takahashi, 2010). The problems with air freights have always been the main stumble blocks for supply chain management, but volcanism has aggravated the situation to a great extent. In addition, care manufacturing at BMW has also undergone temporary suspensions due to the shortage of pressure sensors that are supplied via air-freights (The Economic Impact of Air Travel Restrictions, 2010). Despite the fact that the production of the leading car industries has not been considerably disrupted by the ecological factors, the consequences of the volcanic eruptions still demonstrate the vital role airline in the international trade for global supply chain management. The ecological disaster has greatly affected the economy of the United Kingdom. In particular, the country will suffer from import shortages of exotic fresh food due to air flight cancellations. Due to the fact that Britain is one of the most developed economies in the world, the ash clouds caused by volcano eruptions in Iceland can considerably worsen the UK economic relationships not only with the Irish Republic, but also with other leading economies (Warner, 2010). Specifically, the disruption and air -flight cancellations threaten Britain’s successful economic activities. Their retail business encounters great losses as well because suppliers of fresh products could be affected and lead to more serious problems. A significant impact will be experienced by pharmaceutical companies because their transactions and transportations heavily rely on the airline sector (Apps, 2010). The least unaffected zone in this term is Asia and the United States whose relationships has not been worsened. The financial recessions can also spread over the economies of South America and Africa whose agricultural manufacturing can be suspended due to the transportation problems. According the report carried out by the Economic Impact of Air Travel Restrictions (2010), â€Å"†¦under $ 300 million of flowers were exported to the EU from Latin America by air in 2009, $ 21 million in April 2009 Alone, with most of this coming from Ecuador and Argentina†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 9). Like Kenya, these ec onomies also heavily rely on horticulture development, which greatly contributes to the economic growth because it affects all economic fields. Impact of Volcanic Eruption on Other Business Costs As it has mentioned previously, the international trade has been greatly affected by the environmental problems in Iceland. The shortages in import and export operations have provided additional expenditures for the elimination of the outcomes of air flight cancellations. In particular, the major attention is focused on the analysis of such areas as airmail, road and rail transportation systems, supply chain management reorganization, telecommunications, and environmental programs. Due to transport and freight limitations, the greatest businesses and economies are also under the threat of financial crisis. In particular, leading industries can lose money due to stranded staff, cancelled meetings, and air mail delays (The Economic Impact of Air Travel Restrictions, 2010). The closure and can cellation of major European air space leaves passengers stranded around the worlds and provides with not possibility for returning home. This is especially problematic when air flights are necessary for arranging business meetings and concluding important agreements. According to the Oxford Economics report (2010), â€Å"Europeans passenger â€Å"stranded days† totaled just less than 2.8 million days and that does not allow for the difficulties passengers are encountering getting home even one the majority of the airspace has reopened† (The Economic Impact of Air Travel Restrictions, 2010). Similar problem occurs of North American, US, Canadian, and Asian passengers. The aviation section has also encountered great financial losses. The estimation of the European commission has revealed that more than 1 million schedules passengers were daily affected during the period of volcanic eruptions. The total number of stranded passengers counted about 10 million, which conside rably influenced the economies and businesses of such leading countries as Great Britain, France, and Germany (Sokglund, 2010). The disruption caused by volcano ash clouds has led to the delay of airmail. Many airmail operations have been suspended or delayed for an uncertain period. In particular, the United Parcel Service and FedEx have also stopped their activities for an indefinite time. The problem is that the largest couriers companies such as DHL, and FedEx, and UPS use air hubs in Germany and France, which are closed now due to recent threat of volcanic eruptions (Apps, 2010). In this regard, the restrictions to air flights can influence the rearrangements of the routs. What is more problematic is that it can lead to the increase of gas prices and demand in crude and oil products (Norrington, 2010). The economic outcomes of the volcanic eruption in Iceland infuse the implementation of various environmental programs that are also followed by significant business costs (Sokglu nd, 2010). Additionally, substantial financial support is necessary for future actions and operations on the prediction and elimination of environmental problems. Impact of Volcanic Eruptions Economic Growth The general economic impact of the volcanic disruption is planned to the relatively minimal. Nevertheless, the suspension period of air transportation might have a detrimental influence on European countries and their economic development. The overall estimation of the consequences of volcanic eruptions for Icelandic economies and the global economy assumes that air transport and services has undergone the greatest losses. The ecological problem has also defined that this economic area is quite significant because it is closely intertwined with production, international trade, and business relations. What is more important is that air transportation system has become an inherent component of the modern economy. The volcano eruptions in Iceland have contributed to financial crisi s of a 2008-2010 period. In particular, this environmental problem has negatively affected the stability of supply chain operations being the basis for business transactions. According to Levinson (2010), â€Å"[d]elays are much more frequent. Even with reduced demand in the current situation, we’ve got missed schedules, missed deliveries, and that has a cost for shippers† (p. 14). In addition, there is a decrease in economies of scale that are dependent on the efficient of air transportation system. The emerging restrictions to air freights and transportation have led to the necessity to increase expenses on fuel energy. However, this problem is less serious in comparison with the costs related with environmental programs at ports that have acquired great significance. Insufficient flexibility of port shipping operations can negatively influence the supply chain systems established in Europe and the United Stated. In addition, the problem of railroad transportation ha s also become urgent because this sphere lacks flexibility and efficiency in comparison with freights carried out via airlines (Levinson, 2010, p. 14). Such contingencies and inconveniences can lead to considerable changes for geographic location of manufacturing. The leading international producers are now developing alternative ways for delivering their products in a timely manner and preventing the economic recession of their businesses. In particular, they are searching for more innovative approaches to lessen their supply chains by moving their production back to their countries. Levinson (2010) emphasizes that â€Å"manufacturers whose supply chains were disrupted will have to decide whether Eyjafioell caused one-time losses or is the harbinger of things to come† (p. 14). Interpreting this, the problem of time-sensitive good would be at issue due to the problems with air transportation. Despite the negative outcomes of Icelandic volcano eruptions, some business areas of the countries have undergone considerable economic growth. This specifically concerns hotel industries and land transportation due to high demand in hotel rooms. Considering future perspective in economics, environmental issues require the deepest consideration. In this respect, International Volcanic Ahs Task Force and ICAO has put forward steps that should be taken at the international level. The agreement stipulates the necessity to take measures and procedures for coping with volcanic ash and this initiative will become the basic framework for implementing those measures at regional level as well. The main scope of agreement consists in introducing consistent and fundamental improvements to predicting the foci of volcanic ash. Other objectives involve alterations in fly and flight conducts where responsibility is to be shifted to the airline operators (The Keilir Aviation Academy Conference, 2010, p. 4). This procedure will be accomplished in a rigidly regulated environment whe re the risk management and assessment of all operations will be carefully carried out and approved by the pertinent aviation authority. All measures and procedures will be approved and testified by the European Commission that plans to conduct researchers and collect necessary information, including satellite images, and other appropriate date connected with volcanic ash contamination (The Keilir Aviation Academy Conference, 2010, p. 5). Conclusion The volcanic eruptions have radically changed the image of international economy. The Icelandic volcano eruptions have specifically altered the airline transportation sector and redirect the focus on other types of transportation. Such areas as tourism, business, export and import have also undergone significant changes. However, the current ecological situation has provided the necessity to introduce solutions which will be closely connected with the above-enumerated fields. The greatest shifts have appeared in the airline sector whose i ndustries have been considerably aggravated due to the shortage of air flights. Numerous businesses and economies blame airline in their financial losses. Specifically, significant losses were encountered by African importers for whom this is the main source of country’s revenues. Other developing countries from South American have also experienced the outcomes of volcano eruptions in Iceland. Apart from this, the leading economies of the world have also faced significant challenges. Particularly, Japan and the United Kingdom has been forced to changes their economic and financial strategies to eliminate serious financial losses. A matter of timing and delivery, therefore, has acquired a great importance for the international trade. The tourism sector is not considerably affected by the volcanic eruptions in Iceland. Despite the fact the tourism industries has suffered some financial losses, still the stranded passengers being unable to return home will have to spend money an d this can compensate those losses. If the disruption suspends for a longer period of time, it could have much serious outcomes for this economic sector. A significant change has occurred to the international trade trends, specifically to supply chain management. The leading just-in-time producers will have to alter their orientation and move their operations back to their countries. A specific focus will now be made on rail and road transportation that greatly benefits from recent volcano eruptions in Iceland. With regard to the presented problem, serious measures and programs should be introduced to minimize the negative outcomes of this ecological problem. It should be stressed that researchers in this field should be dedicated to the analysis of environmental issues. In addition, little research has been done on tourism, business costs, and economic perspectives. Therefore, these areas should also be regarded more carefully. Reference List Apps,  P.  (2010).  Economy  im pact  to  rise  sharply  if  ash  lingers.  Reuters.  Retrieved from  http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE63I0Q120100419?pageNumber=1 Levinson,  M.  (2010).  Of  volcanoes  and  supply  chains.  Industrial  Engineer.  42(6), 14. Mazzocchi, M., Hansstein, F., Ragona, M. (2010). The 2010 Volcanic Ash Cloud and Its Financial Impact on The European Airline Industry. CESifo Forum, 2, 92-100. Norrignton,  B.  (2010).  Financial  and  Physical  Fallout  from  Iceland  Volcanic  Ash.  US  Santa  Barbara  Department  of  Geography.  Retrieved  from  http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/events/department-news/699/financial-and-physical-fallout-from-iceland-s-volcanic-ash/ Oakley-Smith, I., Rifkind, C., Cartwright, B. (2010, May). After the dust has settled†¦ Financial fallout from the Icelandic volcano. Hospitality and Leisure: Hospitality Directions Europe Client Briefing. PriceWatrHouseCoopers. Pflanz,  M.  (2010, April 19). How the  Iceland  volcano  ash  cloud  is crippling  Kenya’s flower industry. Christian  Science  Monitor, p.  N.PAG Skoglund,  J.M.  (2010). Aviation Trends: Statistics, analysis and information from the Swedish transport agency. Swedish Transport Agency. Retrieved from: http://www.transportstyrelsen.se/Global/Luftfart/Marknad_och_omvarld/aviationtrends_2010_web.pdf The Economic Impacts of Air Travel Restrictions Due to Volcanic Ash. (2010). Oxford Economics. Retrieved from: http://www.oef.com/free/pdfs/volcanicupdate.pdf The  Keilir  Aviation  Academy  Conference  (2010).  Ã‚  Atlantic  Conference  on Eyjafjallajokull  and  Aviation  15-16  September,  Keflavik  Airport,  Iceland. Retrieved  from  http://en.keilir.net/static/files/Aviation/PDF/Summary_Keilir_Aviaition%20Conference.pdf Wakabayashi,  D.  Ã‚  Takahashi,  Y.  (2010).  Nissan  Hitch  Has  Swiss  Roots.  The  Wall Street  J ournal.  Retrieved  from:  http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704518904575365992734684322.html Warner,  J.  (2010).  Iceland’s  Eyjafjallajà ¶kull  visits  volcanic  revenge  on  Britain.  The Telegraph.  Retrieved  from  http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/finance/jeremywarner/100004934/icelands-eyjafjallajokull-visits-volcanic-revenge-on-britain/ This term paper on The Economic Impact of the Icelandic Volcano Eruptions on the International Economy was written and submitted by user Adrien Mcmahon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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Analysing Conducting A Counselling Interview Social Work Essays

Analysing Conducting A Counselling Interview Social Work Essays Analysing Conducting A Counselling Interview Social Work Essay Analysing Conducting A Counselling Interview Social Work Essay The gestural cues that are present with the girl consist of extremely stiff position, no recognition of others, non supplying infinite for female parent, voice is vigorous and rapid. The girl appears to be aggravated and agitated with her female parent. In add-on the girl feels overwhelmed and as if she is on her ain in taking attention of her female parent, even though there are other siblings to help in the attention of her female parent, in which they are take parting in the function of caretaking for female parent. The gestural cues that are present with the female parent consist of repetitively muttering under her breath, swaying back and Forth, in which returns to acquire faster and harder as the girl start to talk more quickly and louder. It appears that the female parent feels as if she is in unseeable and what she thinks or feels does non count, in which may go forth her feeling vanquished and have on out during the procedure of the interview. The girl s frame of mention may dwell of feeling overwhelmed and like she is on her ain without any counsel or support from other household members. She may besides be experiencing incapacitated and non certain of what do to for her female parent, in which she may be inquiring herself inquiries like do we engage person to come in to take attention of or do we set her in a nursing place and how do we pay for all this . There may besides be negative feelings that she is sing, in which leaves her feeling guilty, after all this is her female parent. In add-on, she may experience as the whole universe is on her shoulders and inquiry why all this duty is falling in her lap. There may besides be feelings of bitterness towards her female parent and siblings. The female parent s frame of mention may dwell of feeling as if she has become a load for her girl and is irrupting on her life. There may besides be the feeling of being incapacitated and unseeable, in which what she wants, does non count. In add-on, the female parent may experience overwhelmed and defeated due to the ground of non doing her ain picks. There may be some choler and bitterness towards her wellness issues and her kids. The female parent may be believing how daring you step in and take over my life, I am the female parent and you are the kid. The frame of mention appears to be different for everyone in involved, the female parent and girl see the state of affairs in a different visible radiation, nevertheless for the other household members they seem to be like out of sight out of head, non that they do non care, they merely are non take parting in the attention and picks that need to do refering to their female parent. In which leaves the girl to cover with all the determinations and attention giving for the female parent. Another position on this is the fiscal facet, who and how will they pay for in homecare of a nursing place. As the interviewer, my values refering this instance would be that all the kids need to step up and help in the state of affairs refering to their female parent s wellbeing. This pertains to sing a similar circumstance within my ain household. I feel the duty and duty of caring emotionally and financially for ailing father ought to be shared by all siblings and non wholly on one individual. There are times that bitterness is directed towards father for his ailing wellness issues, but so world boots in that it is non the male parents mistake and is out of his control. In which, the realisation of the state of affairs is acknowledged and father is taking attention of. By traveling through this experience herself, the interviewer may fell pangs of choler in cognizing that the clients siblings are helping in the attention of their female parent. A barrier that may be foreseen by the interviewer may be covering with the household s deficiency of concern or willingness to help in the female parents attention by some of the siblings. It may non be unlikely to understand the defeat and choler that could do a deficiency of empathy towards the client and her female parent. However, there would be the demand to put aside personal feelings and judgements in order to supply equal aid to the client and their demands. The starting point would hold been when the two ladies were directed into the office and seated. The girl seem agitated and overwhelmed, the female parent appeared to be exhausted and defeated. Emphatic hearing would be employed during the interview, by doing usage of emphasized hearing, the interviewer would be cognizant of the client and derive the clients assurance by allowing the client know that are of import and non being judged. During this procedure the interviewer will listen to the client in a non-judgmental and emphasized mode in which to derive information about the client and their state of affairs. The usage of non-verbal techniques will be indispensable, such as tilting frontward and direct oculus contact to guarantee to the client that you are interested and listening to what they are stating. In add-on paraphrasing would necessitate to come into drama, such reiterating the important points back to the client as to supply an apprehension of what the client is stating. The interview program would dwell of the followers ; The first measure would be to recognize and sit the client with the focal point to construct and keep a resonance, in order to derive the clients trust and for them to experience comfy with the interviewer. The 2nd measure would be to promote the client to discourse their job or issue, in which brooding listen and rephrasing would come into drama, to guarantee the client acknowledges that the interviewer is listening and interested in what they have to state, in add-on non- verbal communicating such as tilting frontward and direct oculus contact will be indispensable in the interviewing procedure. The 3rd measure would be to help the client by proposing referrals and other resources that would help the client in their clip of demand. The 4th measure would be to follow up with the client on their procedure and to allow them cognize that the interviewer is available if farther aid may be needed. And to follow up on the procedure of the referrals, are they working for the client and are at that place other resources to help the client. Mind Mapping will help deriving cognition about a client, such as wellness issues and fiscal issues, the list goes on. In which as the interviewer, there would be the usage of brainstorming and a list of concerns to be addressed refering to this instance, for illustration ; Medicines female parent is taking? Are there any current medical issues? If so, what is the intervention for medical status? Does your female parent Smoke? If yes, how long and how much? Does your imbibe alcoholic drinks? If yes how long and how much? This will help the interviewer in finding the aid and referrals that will be needed for the client. In add-on, there would besides be a chart refering to referrals and follow up for client, in which will supply the interviewer with cognition or working or non on the job suggestions and referrals. I would reason the interview by proposing thoughts and doing referrals to help the client in supplying aid in assisting her female parent and on the importance of taking attention herself during this procedure. In add-on, the client will be informed that there will be a follow up call to see if she needs anymore aid and to follow up on the referrals and how the procedure is coming along. The cognition gained by the interview is to utilize brooding and basic attentive hearing accomplishments when working with clients and to be un-bias and non-judgmental regardless of one s sentiment or personal experience. Cameron ( 2008 ) stated it is of import non to assume to cognize how clients may wish to addressed ( pg.92 ) . The cognition of being prepared by utilizing head function and brainstorming techniques will help the interviewer in deriving information needed to do referrals and suggestion to help the client s demands.

Work Based Learning in the Creative and Cultural Industries Assignment - 1

Work Based Learning in the Creative and Cultural Industries - Assignment Example When examining the swine flu and the responses that are a part of the work place and society, there is also a relation to the media and the way that information is portrayed to society. From one angle, the swine flu and the implications of this virus should be based on complete and truthful information. Having this would allow the public to respond in the correct way and would create a difference in how culture, businesses and different arenas of life looked at the flu. However, there are also other angles that the media adds into the swine flu and different pieces of news. Instead of basing this on complete fact and information, there is a change in the information that is presented. Often, this comes from limited knowledge on the swine flu. At other times, this is related to the cultural stigma that is surrounding what is happening. While writing this report, I found that it is important to recognize what the media is saying as well as how knowledgeable they are on a subject. It is important to look beyond cultural expectations, information that is presented at a surface level and the way that society responds as a whole as well as in places such as the work place. Looking at the way that media depicts certain ideas and being able to distinguish beyond this is essential to finding the real information and knowledge that is a part of different epidemics, such as the swine

Problem Set Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Problem Set - Essay Example As a result, those suffering from various genetic and chronic illnesses that they cannot control, no longer have to get involved in high risk pools that are expensive and ineffective. An individual with this cover will never have to entirely forego the health cover and services that are so much needed. It is because of this reason that experts explain that not all pre-existing conditions are serious such as is the case with cancer, diabetes or kidney complications. They also believe that the purchase of this cover will help patients obtain medical services in less expensive ways hence a stress-reduced medical process. Moreover, they will be assured of the services whenever they require them. 2. The pluralist approach to policy making differs from the policy analysis approach of class and elites in the sense that the former does not contain any stratification as is the case in the latter approach. Therefore, politics play a major part in the policy process where the mass and the under structure government are coerced into policy making. Unlike in elite and class approaches, which are based on disparities pluralist approach is conducted by members with common interests hence the beneficial use of politics. b). With this, attempts can be made to apply it in the address of national debt and deficit by bringing about equitable distribution of wealth. Due to the lack of coercion on the government, tax systems will be used to promote equality. The government will no longer be influenced by the elites in the society. These efforts will also include the reduction in budget spending by the congress. It is because the pressure upon them to maintain their programs, resources and positions will be reduced. Since it is the groups that influence the political systems, they can manage to transform the spending programs into firmly established and entitled programs. Members of the representatives can additionally prevent the influence of elite groups towards the

Extreme poverty Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Extreme poverty - Coursework Example asic security leads to chronic poverty when it simultaneously affects several aspects of people’s lives, when it is prolonged and when it severely compromises people’s chances of regaining their rights and of reassuming their responsibilities in the foreseeable future.† In 2005, the World Bank also defined extreme poverty as living on less than or as having to survive on US$ 1.25 per day. But at present, the amount was adjusted to US$ 1.50 due to account inflation. This meant meeting all the basic necessities in life with the equivalent of that amount a day in order to survive. The $1.50 a day is all they have to spend on all their living costs. Therefore, their prime concern is their day-to-day survival. The tendency was they set aside their other needs such as education which can be an important remedy to pull themselves out of poverty. People living in extreme poverty are more vulnerable to malnutrition and hunger, inadequate access to basic services such as health, sanitation, education, etc, and are more likely to acquire different diseases because of weak immune system depressed by malnutrition. Pro-poor Growth (labor-intensive employment and income creation, public/private sector provision of basic services, poor area public investment. regional and sub regional cooperation, environmental sustainability) Henderson, C. (2002) Notes on Poverty in the Philippines, 2002 Edition. Article available at http://www.apmforum.com/columns/orientseas49.htmpasingit, rush, kahit ano na lang matapos mo, 1 page lang: History and Political

Sydney Opera House Construction Project

Sydney Opera House Construction Project The purpose of this assignment is to research the Sydney Opera House construction project and to prepare a report under the following headings: Jump to Project overview/Background Project team/Stakeholders Construction Project costs Executive summary/Conclusion Project Overview/Background The Sydney Opera House is one of the worlds iconic buildings and is recognized by most people universally. It is has become a global symbol of Australia. Planning for the Sydney Opera House began in the late 1940s, when Eugene Goossens, the Director of the New South Wales (NSW) State Conservatorium of Music, lobbied for a suitable venue for large theatrical productions. The normal venue for these productions, the Sydney Town Hall, was not considered large enough. By 1954, Goossens had gained the support of NSW Premier (Prime Minister) Joseph Cahill, who called for designs for a dedicated opera house. It was also Goossens who insisted that Bennelong Point be the site for the Opera House. Joseph Cahill had originally wanted it to be on or near Wynyard Railway Station in the northwest of the CBD. In 1956 Joseph Cahill, announced an international competition for the design of an opera house for Sydney. The competition called for a structure that contained two theatres a large hall for opera, ballet, and large scale symphony concerts capable of seating 3,000-3,500 people, and a smaller hall for drama, chamber music and recitals, capable of seating approx 1,200 people. A total of 233 designs were submitted for the competition. In January 1957, Jorn Utzon was announced the winner after his design had originally been rejected by three of the four judges. His design was based on the sails of a ship and gull wings using architectural concepts borrowed from the ancient Chinese. He won AUS $15000 for his design. One of Utzons Original Sketches The Fort Macquarie Tram Depot, occupying the site at this time, was demolished in 1958. Originally the project was scheduled for four years with a budget of AUS $7 million. The goal was to have the project completed by the end of 1962 and have the grand opening at the start of 1963. The construction of the Opera House did not begin until March 1959. The project ended up taking 14 years to complete and cost AUS $102 million. Project Team/Stakeholders The project team consisted of the designer and architect Jorn Utzon as well as Ove Arup, who was in charge of the structure and the engineering. There were various other subcontractors who made up the remainder of the team. The team was in charge of mechanics, electrics, heating and ventilating, lighting and acoustics, basically all of the design and construction. There was no project manager appointed to the job, and it was assumed that Utzon was to take the managerial role for all decisions regarding any design, construction or development. In actuality, it was Arup who was in charge of construction and development, even though Utzon usually had the final decision. So while the responsibilities should have been evenly shared between Utzon and Arup, Utzon strived for more control than he had. In addition, since Utzon was unquestionably the leading professional in the team, the other members expected that he would control the program and produce the drawings for construction. Stakeholders are persons or organisations who will affect or be affected by the project. There were two main stakeholders at the beginning of the Sydney Opera House construction, Jorn Utzon and the state of New South Wales which encompassed the Australian Government who launched the competition for the project, especially the Labour Premier Joseph Cahill. Jorn Utzon When a more conservative Liberal Party won the elections in 1965 and a new government was created, Davis Hughes was appointed Minister for Public Works and became a main stakeholder as he had control over the funding for the project. Some other stakeholders were Ove Arup and his firm as well as the other external companies and consulting firms. The construction of the project required the use of new techniques (computer-based three dimensional site positioning devices, geothermal pumpsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) and it was outsourced to new consulting bodies such as Unisearch. Finally, the public was an indirect stakeholder because they were concerned with the projects success. And while only some citizens would be customers of the Opera House, it would also prove to be an integral part of Sydney and the countrys history. The public also contributed to the funding of the Opera through a lottery set up by the Government. Construction The project was built in three stages. Stage I (1959-1963) consisted of building the upper podium. Stage II (1963-1967) saw the construction of the outer shells. Stage III (1967-1973) consisted of the interior design and construction. Stage 1 Stage 1 commenced on 2 March 1959 by the construction firm Civil HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil__CivicHYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil__Civic Civic, monitored by the Ove Arups engineering firm. The government had pushed for work to begin early, fearing that funding, or public opinion, might turn against them. However, Utzon had still not completed the final designs. There were still some major structural issues that were yet to be resolved. By 23 January 1961, work was running 47 weeks behind schedule, mainly because of unexpected difficulties (inclement weather, unexpected difficulty diverting stormwater, construction beginning before proper construction drawings had been prepared, changes of original contract documents). Work on the podium was finally completed in February 1963. Construction of the podium 1962 The forced early start led to significant later problems, one of the biggest problems being the fact that the podium columns were not strong enough to support the roof structure, and had to be re-built Stage 2 The shells of the competition entry were originally of undefined geometry. Ove Arup and his engineering firm struggled to find an acceptable solution to constructing them. The formwork for using in-situ concrete would have been prohibitively expensive, but, because there was no repetition in any of the roof forms, the construction of precast concrete for each individual section would possibly have been even more expensive. From 1957 to 1963, the design team went through at least twelve variations of the form of the shells trying to find an economically acceptable form before a realistic solution was agreed upon. The design work on the shells involved one of the earliest uses of computers in structural analysis, in order to understand some of forces to which the shells would be subjected. In mid-1961, the design team found a solution to the problem: the shells all being created as sections from a sphere. The shells were constructed by Hornibrook Group Pty Ltd, who were also responsible for construction in Stage 3. Hornibrook manufactured the 2400 precast ribs and 4000 roof panels in an on-site factory and also developed the construction processes. The achievement of this solution avoided the need for expensive formwork construction by allowing the use of precast units (it also allowed the roof tiles to be prefabricated in sheets on the ground, instead of being stuck on individually at height). Ove Arup and Partners site engineer supervised the construction of the shells, which used an innovative adjustable steel-trussed erection arch to support the different roofs before completion. On 6 April 1962, it was estimated that the Opera House would be completed between August 1964 and March 1965. Construction of the shells 1963 Stage 3 By Stage 3, the interiors, the project was taking up so much of his time that Utzon moved his entire office to Sydney in February 1963. However, there was a change of government in 1965, and the new Robert Askin government declared the project under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Public Works and put massive pressure on Utzon to finish the project. This ultimately led to his resignation in 1966. His position was taken over by Peter Hall who was mostly responsible for the interior design. At this point, the government asked for the number of seats to be increased from 2000 to 3000. The acoustic advisor, Lothar Cremer, was full of criticism of Utzons original design. He said this would not be possible and would be detrimental to the acoustics. Utzons design was coming under a significant amount of criticism at this point. Even the stage designer, Peter Jones, criticised the overall interior design. During all the criticism, work was still carried out with significant changes to Ut zons design. The final stage was eventually completed in 1973. Sydney Opera House Interior Project Costs The Sydney Opera House could probably be seen as one of the most financially disastrous construction projects in history. The winning design from the competition was originally supposed to have a budget of AUS$7 million. Initially the cost of the Opera House was estimated at AUS$3.6 million from the design entry. When Utzon submitted his refined designs the Red Book, the estimates were then calculated by a quantity surveyor at AUS$4,781,200. The NSW Government decided not to invest any money into the Opera House and decided to donate no more than AUS$100,000. They then set up the Opera House Lottery for the public, which ran through the course of the construction and generated enough funds to keep the construction going. The Opera House was formally completed in 1973, having cost $102 million. The following approximations were provided by the Hornibrook director in charge of the project Stage 1: Podium Civil and Civic $5.5 million Stage 2: Roof Shells $12.5 million Stage 3 : Stage equipment, stage lighting and organ $9 million Fees and other costs $16.5 million. 1974, the minister for public works announced the final bill for the project was $102 million, a total of $95 million over budget. Executive Summary/Conclusion The Sydney Opera House project was an unmitigated failure from a construction and project management point of view. The three major factors for a project to be successful are cost, time and quality. The project came in at a total of almost 1400% over budget and took ten years longer than expected. There were a number of factors in the failure of the project. At the beginning of any project, goals and objectives have to be clearly defined by the client to provide a guideline for what the project must contain. The project wasnt defined properly and the plans were changed constantly. The Australian Governments impatience and decision to start the construction before all the designs and drawings had been completed was a major factor in the project failures. This in turn made it extremely difficult for the design and construction teams as well as increasing the costs of the project. Jorn Utzon, being the designer and architect should have attempted to minimise changes to the plans unless absolutely necessary by simply rejecting unnecessary alterations. The lack of a project manager played a big role in the failure of the project. A project manager is absolutely essential for most construction projects and certainly a project of this size. In general, the project manager is responsible for the overall success of the project. The lack of leadership and guidance seemed to be a significant problem during the building of the Opera House. Without a project manager there was no clear leader or boss and therefore nobody for the contractors to liaise with in the event of uncertainties or concerns about any aspect of the construction except for Utzon who seemed to have his hands full with the constant design changes and updates. Although the construction of the project is generally seen as an absolute failure, it is impossible to argue that the Sydney Opera House is anything other than an outstanding success for Sydney and for Australia as a country. It is one of the most recognisable buildings in the world and attracts millions of visitors annually.

Goldeneye and computer

American cinema has changed as American culture has changed. This can be observed by focusing on genre movies produced during different time periods. A fantastic example is to analyze different James Bond movies. The James Bond franchise began with Sean Connery starring in the movie Dr. No in 1962 and is currently still very popular with Daniel Craig starring as James Bond, most recently in Casino Royale. There are some things that never change with James Bond, he always drives stylish cars, uses gadgets and gets the girl or girls.But stylistically the movies have changed as American culture has changed. An excellent example of this is by comparing From Russia with Love (1963) and Golden Eye (1995). Both plot lines deal with Russia and Soviet agents and involve travel to exotic locations. Many plot points are actually almost identical, Sean Connery seduces a Soviet defector and Pierce Brosnan has relations with a Soviet government worker. Both movies deal with finding or stopping an important device, the Lektor and the Golden Eye. Both films also contain unknown evil organizations, S.P. E. C. T. R. E. and Janus. (Broccoli, A. , 1963, Broccoli, B. , 1995) One of the largest differences is the roll of women. The females in Goldeneye are very active in the story line not only as love interests. Xenia Onatopp is the main assassin and second in command to Alec Trevelyan. Nataylia is a Russian computer programmer working with Goldeneye who first appears to be passive as she is the only innocent survivor from the massacre at her work. From Russia with love also has females but their actions are not on par with the men.Tatiana is a Soviet spy that eventually defects because she has fallen in love with Bond, but she doesn’t actually save Bond, her image is much more of the perception of woman from the mid 1900s. The woman was just beginning to become independent and self-reliant. During Goldeneye and the future modern Bond films woman can take care of themselves and they even save Bond! During the Bond era of For Russia with Love women were still very much eye-candy and caused trouble, they haven’t gotten to the point of saving Bond. (Broccoli, A. , 1963, Broccoli, B. , 1995)Do to the advancement of cinematography the stunts are bigger and louder and the gadgets are even more complex and cool. In For Russia with Love James Bond is looking for Lektor a cipher machine used by the Soviet’s. In Goldeneye Bond is trying to find the Goldeneye, a satellite system with killer capabilities. Pierce Brosnan manages to take out Russian buildings with a tank and a Russian armored train. This really is an example of how technology has developed and been incorporated into films.Computers play a large part of Goldeneye and computer usage had not become popular yet during the 1960s and is not featured in From Russia with Love. At the time of From Russia with Love a cipher machine would be very important, where as during Goldeneye space technol ogy has advanced and weapons threat has become very advanced. Bond and Tatiana do travel by train but it is a passenger train, no secret armored vehicle. The clothes, cars and music of the times are incorporated into the films.Despite the fact that Golden is supposed to take place in the mid 1980s the clothes, except for the uniforms are very modern from ten years or so in the future. During From Russia with Love the clothes are very mush from the 1960s and traditional of what one thinks of when they picture Russia. Large thick coats with fur collars, very Dr. Zhivago. (Broccoli, A. , 1963, Broccoli, B. , 1995) Even the quality of the picture and influence of new cameras has an effect on the style of film. Both films are good quality but the more modern films are sharper, you can almost see the influence and advances made using digital images.It is a fascinating time to watch the James Bond films in succession as you see how American culture influences almost all parts of the film e ven down to the costumes. The basic plot lines contain some very similar scenarios but the role of women, influence of technology and advancement of weapons make it possible to place the time period in which each movie was produced. References; Broccoli, A. , (producer), Young, T. , (director), From Russia with Love, USA, MGM, 1963 Broccoli, B. , (producer), Campbell, M. , (director), Goldeneye, USA, MGM, 1995

Power to Make a Difference

The Power to Make a Difference â€Å"We cannot empower another, because to presume to do so removes the element of choice† (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2008, p. 471). Although nurses may not be able to empower patients, they can, through the process of empowerment, enable patients to speak up. Nurses can help patients develop an awareness of areas that need change and support the desire to take action. Approaching a patient as an equal partner allows for collaboration and aids in communication which is necessary to facilitate the empowerment process.Nurses should remember to avoid imposing personal values on their patients. Sometimes it is difficult for nurses to relinquish control and accept decisions patients make for themselves. Nurses can shift the power to the patient by focusing on the patient’s self-determined needs. â€Å"Improving a person’s ability to understand and manage his or her own health and disease, negotiate with different cadres of health professi onals, and navigate the complexities of health is crucial to achieving better health outcomes† (â€Å"Patient empowerment,† 2012, p. 50). There are institutional and professional constraints affecting nursing and patient empowerment. â€Å"Nurses need to recognize such barriers and appreciate that not everyone wants to take the risks and assume the responsibility that empowerment demands† (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2008, p. 488). One barrier to fostering empowerment is a paternalistic attitude causing the patient, to solely, rely on the decisions that healthcare providers make for them. A nurse’s unwillingness to share decision-making power with the patient can hinder empowerment.Fear of being labeled by staff could also keep patients from asserting their power. Economic factors can have an effect on limitation of resources which can hinder empowerment. Transcultural and spiritual issues do play a role in empowerment. How one thinks and responds to a situatio n, is based on cultural beliefs and values. To be sensitive to transcultural issues, one must be self-aware. It is helpful for nurses to be knowledgeable about cultural differences and their importance in interactions with healthcare.A nurse should listen, be open-minded and nonjudgmental about patients’ values, beliefs, and religious practices in order to make appropriate care plans. When patients feel accepted, valued and respected, they are more willing to participate in their care and make decisions that are congruent with their values and beliefs. I work in a facility that has created councils that nurses can join. Through the Education, Practice and Operation councils, policies and guidelines of practice can be examined, discussed and changed as necessary. Education in cultural diversity has also been required to help nurses become aware of cultural differences.Administrative rounding and town hall meetings have helped employees with questions and concerns and have help ed them to feel as though they have a voice in the decision making process. Because change can be slow, nurses can sometimes feel frustrated, but having an avenue through which change can occur brings the sense of empowerment and, therefore, increases job satisfaction. References Burkhardt, M. A. , & Nathaniel, A. K. (2008). Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing (3 ed. ). Clifton Park, NY: Thomas Delmar Learning. Patient empowerment– who empowers whom?. (2012, August 18). The Lancet, 380, 65

Earthquakes essays

Earthquakes essays The earth we live on consists of the ocean, and the continents. Below the ocean and continents we have the earths crust, which can very in length for miles. Under the earths crust we encounter small breaks in the earth, which is caused by the slow movement of mantle. With this movement we find the plates of the continent breaking apart and causing earthquakes (Nicholls, Bill 2). The earths mantle roughly extends about 1,798 miles. The density of the mantle changes because of pressure and heat. The further down the mantle is the more pressure and heat we encounter (Nicholls, Bill 1). The worlds lithosphere covers the entire earth (outer shell) and can be broken in many places to form what is called plates. These continental and oceanic plates are constantly moving and they never stop. With the concurrent movement of our lithosphere many mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes will be created because of these plates (Spall, Henry 1). Oceanic plates can also cause earthquakes. Although it seems odd we encounter earthquakes, under water they still occur. Small narrow ridges within the seafloor are cracking because the crust is in constant motion, and with constant motion the oceanic crust is breaking away. Volcanic eruptions from the earths mantle will eventually fill these cracks and form a replaceable crust (Spall, Henry 1). Below the earths crust we have what is called a magnetic field, which is created by the solid form of basaltic. Basaltic is a magnetized material that has reversed the earths polarity 170 different times within the last 80 million years. With the magnetic field being in occurrence this can aid plate tectonics into an earthquake (Spall, Henry 2). In our world we have what is called major crustal plates we now know that there are seven major crystal plates, subdivided into a number of smaller plates (Spall, Henry 2). The small plates are ab...

Book Critique Little Princes One Mans Promise to Bring Home the Lost Children of Nepal by Conor Grennan

Book Critique Little Princes One Mans Promise to Bring Home the Lost Children of Nepal by Conor Grennan The poor conditions in which a lot of children from developing countries live can provoke many problems in relation to the children’s health and growth. The negative physical and social environments influence children directly because of their impossibility to resist adverse impacts and different diseases.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Book Critique: â€Å"Little Princes: One Man’s Promise to Bring Home the Lost Children of Nepal† by Conor Grennan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his book Little Princes: One Man’s Promise to Bring Home the Lost Children of Nepal, Conor Grennan discusses the living conditions of the children in Nepal, referring to the situation in the orphanage known as the Little Princes Children’s Home. Children were brought to the orphanage in spite of the fact that they had families. Thus, the children’s parents intended to protect their ch ildren from poverty and civil war by sending them to the orphanage. Grennan writes the book to reveal the aspects of the poor children’s life in the orphanage in Nepal which is influenced by the risky situation of the civil war in the country, poverty, absence of the parental love, malnutrition, psychological pressure, and unavailability of medical services. Providing the description of the volunteering experience in the Little Princes Children’s Home, Grennan refers to a lot of examples which are associated with the individuals of children in order to personalize the global problem of the children’s ill state in many developing countries of the world (Grennan, 2010). It is possible to refer to the global organizations’ tasks to concentrate on the child survival and development in relation to the developing countries. From this point, the book written by Grennan can be discussed as the evidence to illustrate the real situation in the world regarding the c hildren’s physical and emotional development. Global health is the complex notion which also includes the concept of the child health. In spite of the fact the book does not discuss the heath questions directly, the author refers to the problems of the child health while describing the physical and psychological state of many children living in the orphanage.Advertising Looking for critical writing on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The health of children can depend on the social situation within the country (Skolnik, 2012, p. 209-211). Thus, the civil war in Nepal creates conditions for the progress of poverty within the state. As a result, those children who are brought to the Little Princes Children’s Home also suffer from the consequences of the instable social situation. According to Grennan, child’s malnutrition is typical for Nepal that is why children in the orphanage have poor health and weak immune system (Grennan, 2010). Moreover, the situation with the medical services in Nepal is also problematic, and a lot of people, including children, have no opportunities to receive the necessary medical treatment. Thus, it is important to analyze Grennan’s book in the context of the global health problems. The problems which are associated with poverty and resulting in malnutrition, child mortality, lack of the medical services, and negative physical and social environments are typical for children from the Little Princes Children’s Home, and these issues are also correlated with the global health problems (Skolnik, 2012, p. 50-52). From this point, the book contributes to the understanding of the aspects of global health basing on the concrete examples of children from the orphanage in Nepal. Grennan’s book is important to demonstrate the real significance of the global health issue related to the child survival and development wi th references to the concrete territory and concrete problems. It is possible to overcome the global health issues only depending on the idea of the global partnership for the development (Skolnik, 2012). Grennan’s description of the children’s state can be discussed as the evidence to support the idea of the complex actions in order to cope with a lot of global health problems. Furthermore, the book provides significant evidences to claim the importance of the psychological comfort and parental love for children.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Book Critique: â€Å"Little Princes: One Man’s Promise to Bring Home the Lost Children of Nepal† by Conor Grennan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, there are several factors which can contribute to the improvement of the children’s health. These factors are the availability of food, access to the clean water, medical care, a nd parental care. Grennan’s book conveys an important message that healthy and happy children should grow in their families. It is a controversial task to speak about the better conditions for children who were taken from their own families and brought to the orphanage. Little Princes: One Man’s Promise to Bring Home the Lost Children of Nepal written by Conor Grennan is also important to re-think the problem of the global heath from the point of ethics and human rights. All the humans are equal in their right to live in the appropriate conditions and receive the necessary medical treatment (Skolnik, 2012, p. 71-75). Describing the lives of children who are deprived of the basic conditions, the author draws the audience’s attention to the social problem. Grennan’s book is a significant illustration of the life typical for the developing countries using the example of the orphanage in Nepal. Although the book is not connected with the problem of the child health directly, the descriptions and discussions presented in the book are important to develop the issue of the child survival and development as one of the global health problems. References Grennan, C. (2010). Little princes: One man’s promise to bring home the lost children of  Nepal. New York, NY: HarperCollins.Advertising Looking for critical writing on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Skolnik, R. (2012). Global health 101. Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett.

Customers' and firms' views of using drones in business Essay

Customers' and firms' views of using drones in business - Essay Example A drone resembles and acts like an airplane. Lack of a pilot flying the drone is the major difference between a drone and an airplane. A person in a certain station controls a drone. The individuals are responsible for monitoring areas covered by the drone. In addition, the individual controls the movement of the drone. Drones are common among the military and army squads as they use them to survey enemies’ movement. They also act as bombs for attacking enemies. Development of drone abilities attracted executives who used for surveying areas that was not within the businessperson reach. Therefore, the drone has been of great service as it save time. Businessperson, use the drone for purposes such as delivery, providing internet services, news, photography, agriculture, population and monitoring public service.1 Apparently, the firms using drone and consumer have different views considering the use of drones in business activities. Some view them as advantageous while some view them as a disturber. Nevertheless, it depends on the service the drone offers to the individual. This paper attempts to views and explains the difference and similarities between the customers and the firm’s view on the usage of drones in business activity. The paper also adds the differences that firms and customers have while viewing the usage of drones in the business. It adds that the difference in people view is the main reason for the difference in how people view drones. Despite the many benefits of using drones in business, some firms and customers complain of the services produced. Some firms view the usage if drone in business and efficient. They lay their view upon the fast services produced when using the drone especially when delivering products. It is clear that most firms have experienced a challenge when delivering products and services to consumers in time when delivering products locally. The main problems that firms experience is a

Comparation of the use of fantasy in Tom's Midnight Garden and The Essay

Comparation of the use of fantasy in Tom's Midnight Garden and The Secret Garden - Essay Example Comparation of the use of fantasy in Tom's Midnight Garden and The Secret Garden This not only has to do with the fact that different authors are responsible for these respective works; it also has to do with the differential in time between when these books were penned and the growth and development of the genre in which they fall.1 Whereas an absolute and/or concrete definition of fantasy is somewhat impossible to define with regards to children’s literature, many commonalities are expressed by the genre and help to define it. These are as follows: the utilization of many form and narrative techniques, the heightened use of symbolism, and the focus upon the language to create mystique, setting, and sense of time that other functions or genres might otherwise struggle with. Fantasy within children’s literature, although a similar issue, is in fact somewhat different and more nuanced; due in part to the fact that it can be separated into two distinct time periods – the first and second golden age. The first golden age necessarily refers to th e period of the late 19th and early 20th century; whereas the second golden period refers to the period of time starting in the mid 20th century and extending nearly until the close of the 20th century. Naturally, for the novels in question, The Secret Garden falls into the first golden age; whereas Tom’s Midnight Garden falls into the second.... 99. From a cursory analysis, the inclusion of the word â€Å"secret† in The Secret Garden or â€Å"midnight† in Tom’s Midnight Garden present something of an expectation for the implementation of fantasy as a means of bringing about a particular understanding.2 Once again, a non—nuanced approach is presented partly due to the fact that children’s literature is the focus and intended audience for which these respective novels are intended.3 Whereas this might be considered a cheap literary trick in some circles, the use of such terminology within the titles creates an expectation for fantasy and intrigue to define the subsequent pages and chapters of the novels in question. However, even though such an expectation exists, as the reader might expect, a clear level of differentiation exists between the level and use of fantasy that is leveraged and these two novels which are written nearly 50 years apart.4 With regards to The Secret Garden, a sense of fantasy is immediately conveyed to the reader due to the fact that a fantastical representation of an exotic life is presented to the reader. The protagonist, Mary Lennox, is defined as a girl who grew up in the lap of luxury and far off India.5 The description and definition of the luxuries and carefree lifestyle that she lived while there helps the reader to understand the sense of warning and mystique to which she greets the gray and uninviting steps of northern England. However, of all of the literary approaches that are utilized as a means of affecting a sense of fantasy within The Secret Garden, perhaps the most poignant and powerful is with regards to the religious imagery that is presented. Rather than merely attempting to evoke a sense of fantasy based

What best explains peoples willingness to work hard Essay

What best explains peoples willingness to work hard - Essay Example Motivation is something abstract and the difficulties arise when one tries to explain its meaning and application. A wide variety of assumptions have been made on motivation by observing the resultant behaviour of motivation. Based on these assumptions and research findings, motivation has been defined in a number of ways. Vroom defines motivation as a process, which governs choices made by persons or lower organisms among alternative forms of voluntary activity. (Vroom, 1964 as cited in Putti) Motivations are the act of inducing an individual to follow a desired course of action. The desired course of action may be for the good of the individual or for the one who is inducing the individual towards a desired course of action or both. Zedeck and blood contend that motivation is a predisposition to act in a specific goal-directed way. (Sedeck & Blood, 1974 as cited in Putti) Atchison further defines Motivation as the immediate influence on the direction, vigor, and persistence of beha viour. (Atchison, 1964 as cited in Putti) on the other hand Gellerman defines motivation as steering one’s actions towards certain goals and committing a certain part of one’s energies to reach them. (Gellerman, 1963 as cited in Putti) In the view of Shartle, motivation is â€Å"a reported urge or tension to move in a given direction or to achieve a certain goal. (Shartle, 1956 as cited in Putti) Hence, Motivation can make the employees get all the targets settled by the Organisations. There are several ways by which employees can be motivated the most important is to address the needs of the employees. Just as the definition of basic human needs is a highly complex task, it naturally follows that there are no easy assumptions concerning what employees really want from the organisation. In various surveys, the following are some of the more typically specified wants. The first and the

Changing Demographics Essay Example for Free

Changing Demographics Essay New demographic changes, economic globalization, high levels of workforce automation, and pressing health and security issues are intertwined instruments that seem to be changing the global polity. A high level of immigration into countries with a relatively stable economy has tremendous impacts on every facet of the host community. America has thus gradually become much more diverse and multiethnic than it was in past decades. The impacts of changing demographics also affect the education sector. In most American elementary schools, there have been tremendous changes from what was the usual status quo many decades ago. Changing demographics in elementary schools can have both many positive and many negative effects. The positive effects are desired, cherished and encouraged while the negative ones are regrettably unfortunate and measures should be put in place to reduce their severity. With the increasingly multi ethnic nature of elementary schools, the students are able to mingle with students from entirely different backgrounds and ethnic affiliations. This has the advantage of allowing intercultural interactions among students of various ethnic backgrounds. Difficult actions like the acquisition of foreign languages and cuisine are easily achieved. There are also many reasons to redesign our elementary schools so that they are more international in character. Part of the redesign process is focused on making it easier for foreign students to be fully integrated into the communities surrounding the schools. Since elementary schools currently have services that reaching far beyond their immediate geographical locality, many types of support services are being put together to help international students. The management and the faculty of many elementary schools are being forced to revise their curriculums with the aims of internationalizing them. This include the introduction of new foreign languages into the curriculum. It is now becoming very popular to see elementary schools teach Chinese and Arabic along with the more traditional French and Spanish. The curriculums that are inspired by changing demographics are set to make the students become more successful global citizens with adequate information about the world, its people and their traditions. The elementary school teaching profession should become more adept at teaching students of different backgrounds. This will involve professionalism and updated skills on the part of the teachers. Thus, teachers are being forced to go for re-training to be able to meet up with the millennial challenge of teaching elementary students. This is a good omen for the teachers and the schools in general because it could be totally absurd to use ancient teaching methods meant for Alaska born and based students in a class with mixed ethnicity. Due to the NCLB Act, the local educational bodies are now compelled to raise the standards of education in the various elementary schools to meet up with expectations of the parents that are bringing their children to the school. Some ethnic groups are considered to be protected minorities, and a school could face sanctions if it fails to achieve adequate performance among these groups. Studies have shown that quest for quality education is one of the driving forces in global migration. Most of the schools are now raising their standards to complete for the enrollment of students in the schools. The improved standard of education is also making it possible for investments in elementary education to be lucrative. With more foreign students admitted, more funds are being generated. This however, is a disadvantage on the side of the students both local residents and foreign that involved often have to pay exorbitant fees for the education. Like the wind, changing demographics blow students about. Sometimes exceptionally brilliant students are coughed in the wind. If blown to the right school, the skills, talents and abilities of such students could be discovered, polished and utilized to the fullest potential. Some skills are priceless in terms of the prestige that is bestowed on the students, the school and the society. A lot has been said in the positive ways that demographic changes have affected and are currently affecting elementary schools. It would be worthy be also note the problems that changing demographics can bring to the elementary schools. According to recent studies, a high influx of foreign students into elementary schools has caused an increase in the rate of ethnic intolerance. This is also evident in middle and high schools. More children are having divided feelings about belonging to the school over time. It is common to see students in their own ethnic groups rather than as a class. They tend to associate only with students for same background while these that are not are liberated and ostracized. The usual tradition of referring to the schools as a community may seem to have been long lost. The variable changes in the education system have greatly increased the worries of some students about their academic performance. Average students may be seen struggling to be in tune with the rhythm. This may be occurring because of the limitations of language barrier and totally different education methods that may lead to problems for them in class. An intense cloud of insecurity also seems to have enveloped the schools. Students of a particular background may feel threatened by students of other backgrounds. Children from Arabic backgrounds may be seen as potential terrorists. There is also a fear students being infected by an unknown disease that was carried by foreign students. In some countries of the world, most citizens are carriers of some types of parasites and possibly strange diseases or diseases such as tuberculosis. When children from that type of background mix with students with whom they don’t share close ties with, there is the possibility of them spreading communicable diseases. Competition for the limited available space in the elementary schools which are near by s is also creating problems when more students apply to schools, and various measures are employed to cut down the size. These can include exorbitant fees and overstressing the available academic resources. Being social with other people is the desire of must individuals. While having people thought of as strangers in one’s territory may bring suspicions, alienation should never be an option. Children at a delicate stage in their life deserve to be brought up in a loving and severe community and the elementary schools should not be expected to be failing in the provision of these. When the influx of immigrants seems to be going at a rate of is alarming, adjustment may be very difficult. The education system is expected to maintain standardized curriculums and it is expected to create a proper community that could facilitate qualitative education. Students in elementary schools deserve to be well educated and their satisfaction should not be taken for granted at the expense of anybody; everybody should be satisfied. Proper legislation should be put in place to check migration and adequate protection should be given so that elementary schools will not be caught unaware when bad wind blows!

Scarlet Ibis :: essays research papers

In the short story The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst, has various themes. A theme is a subject, topic or ideas that happen throughout a short story, essay, or a composition. The three themes in The Scarlet Ibis are Doodle never gives up, his older brother loves him and unforeseen things happen. One theme is that Doodle never gave up on the challenges of life. When he was born everybody thought that he would die, but several months after he was born they finally decided to name him. The doctor and his parents said that Doodle would never be able to get out of bed. To everyone's surprise when they put him on the floor he began to learn how to crawl, but he learned how to talk before he learned how to crawl. They also thought that he could never walk because he was so small and fragile. Doodle learned how to walk. It took while for him to learn, but he did it and never gave up. Another theme is that his older brother loves him. Despite the fact that he embarrasses his older brother he still takes the time to teaching him how to walk. He also takes Doodle every where with him. His older brother shows him love by talking about the future and giving Doodle hope. His brother never gave up on Doodle, he kept pushing him and teaching him to walk. When Doodle died his older brother was a great loss because even though Doodle embarrassed him, he still had spent all his spear time with him. Lastly, a theme in the story is that unforeseen things happen. The fact that Doodle lived as long has he did was very unexpected. When he was born the parents bought him a small coffin. Then they waited three months to name him. They did not even think he would live a couple of days, never mind years. Once they realized he was going to live they did not expect him to get out of bed. Once again they were wrong.