Evaluate methods of managing and developing human resources Essay

Evaluate methods of managing and developing human resources - Essay Exampleherent of its human resources who are usually prompt and encouraged to commit to the workforce and in this way they feel the organization is valuing them therefore they play an valu fitting role in the organization. For an organization to succeed, it is important that it motivates its employees and have a high-level job involvement.An organization is equal to experience increased productivity if it motivates its employees and makes them enjoy their work. Workers who have the ability and desired skills for performing a authorized job have the great chance of increasing the companys productivity. Therefore, companies that recognize the efforts of its histrions are able to encourage its employees to meet and even exceed the expected productivity.One of the strategies that companies use to improve its productivity is developing its employees using several development programs such as education and training. During employee development, the manager can set heterogeneous development goals for employees because the goals and training will enable the worker to reach his career aspirations. Moreover, companies that have invested in their employees with recruitment and training, they usually lose when the employees leaves and joins other companies. Therefore, it is important for companies to try and retain their workers and make them loyal in order to help it in achieving goals by reducing the costs incurred when recruiting new employees. Loyalty can be enhanced by offering recognition of the superior performance, and this will enhance satisfaction inside the workers mind. conclusion is also used as a training method because it enables a newly recruited employee to catch up and become reproductive quickly. Induction is important because it prevents the organisation from costly mistakes that may be caused by the recruit.In addition, most managers use employee motivation and involvement to enhance their motivation at the workplace1. A motivated worker will show up at the

Analysis of an important sources related to the previous research Term Paper

Analysis of an important sources related to the previous research - limit Paper ExampleDurkheim firmly believed that sociology is the scholarship ofinstitutions, which aimed to delineate the structural social facts (Durkheim, 1895, 13). He opined that social science should be holistic in nature and appeal, meaning that sociology should be the study of various incidents from the lives of common men which can be associated with the society at large, instead of just limiting one and only(a)self to studying the actions of just one individual. It is this very aspect that prompted me to choose Durkheims playscript Suicide (first published in 1897), for my research paper. The book enables one to comprehend the fact that suicide by a certain section of the population ( preteen mannish population) at regular intervals reflects a grave social problem. It is thus necessary that we view the various instances of the young male suicides in UK together as one incident, and examine this incide nt from a broader social perspective, with a holistic angle.Durkheim believed that society is a unity which displays characteristics that cannot be reduced to those of its component individuals (Giddens, 2). If we wish examine this opening in the context of the large number young males that commit suicide both in UK and worldwide, we get out have to review the entire scenario from a new perspective and search for certain fundamental reasons that are driving all these young men to commit suicide.According to the World Health Organization (WHO) more than 90,000 adolescents in the age group of 10-19 years commit suicide every year, while more than 4 million in this age range attempt suicide, worldwide (WHO, 2001), while in UK suicide forms to be the The second biggest killers of boys and young men are suicide (10%) (Boseley, Drink and drugs a leading cause of young deaths, 2009). It is seemingly impossible that such large numbers of young people committing suicide worldwide are do ing so for the mere sake of some isolated personal reasons. So

In a well-developed essay of 3-5 pages examine the role of the

In a well-developed of 3-5 pages examine the role of the protagonist in these three novels - Essay ExampleBy contrast duets Huck has weak family ties yet he too must reconcile his own personal desires and choices with those mandated by society. In each novel the authors use literary elements such as characterization, point of put on and conflict to demonstrate how these young protagonist face these challenges and development a poignant sense of self-awareness.Emmas protagonist Emma Woodhouse, is a young woman of means and influence. Although societal norms dictate that Emma, as a young-bearing(prenominal) of status is required to marry well she shows independence in her resolve not to do but chooses instead to interfere in the lives of others by playing matchmaker for them. When Emmas matchmaking focuses on manipulating the love career of 17 year old Harriet Emmas own life takes a turn toward maturity and harvest-feast. Emmas initial goal was to make Harriet a better woman and decides that her current love interest Martin who is a farmer, will not factor into her plans for Harriet. To this end she introduces Harriet to Mr. Eton a Vicar whom she thinks is a better match for Harriet. Things go rottenly wrong for Emma when Mr. Elton proposes to her instead and his conduct is not what Emma would have expected of him at all. This is just the start of Emmas growth and maturity because as she learns more about peoples peculiarities she learns more about herself and in the process falls in love and learns a measure of humility as a result.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn chronicles the adventures and growth Huck who is a young independent boy with both strength and stamina of character. Hucks strength and character are tested early on when his father who is an alcoholic and violent returns to town and kidnaps him and holds him against his will. Hucks independence and strength is demonstrated when manages to escape by faking his death following which he goes o n the run with runaway slave Jim. My Name is

Legal Methods Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Legal Methods - Term cover ExampleMrs McColl, the petitioner, sought to establish that fluoridation would consent several unfavourable side effects much(prenominal) as causation of cancer and that it would be ineffective in minimizing dental decay (Murray, Rugg-Gunn and Jenkins 1991, p.349). The petitioner overly held that, in any event, Strathclyde regional Council did not have the legal power to fluoridate its urine supplies. 2 The Ground(s) on which the petitioner alleged that the Councils decision was revolutionary vires Mrs McColl had petitioned that fluoridation of the urine supplies would be basal vires the respondents (Strathclyde regional Council), a nuisance, and thus illegal. The petitioner also claimed that fluoridation was a breach of the Water (Scotland) Act 1980 and a violation of the Medicines Act 1968. McColl claimed that adding fluoride to the pissing supply system was out with Strathclyde Regional Council powers. The Council did not have verbalized power s on the issue of wholesomeness of the water. However, the Regional Council argued that it was in essence rendering the water more wholesome by righting a deficiency in fluoride, which results to caries. 3 skipper Jaunceys Response to the Petitioners Arguments on theultra vires Any decision that can be considered to have not been taken in a legally permitted manner is considered to be ultra vires. The judge repelled specifically and in details all of Mrs McColl assertions that fluoride was medically unsafe, excluding that of ultra vires. The judge concluded that the decision making body (Strathclyde Regional Council) acted in excess of its powers. Strathclyde Regional Council tariff to provide wholesome water did not entail power to add fluoride to water. The judge also quoted the water (Scotland) Act 1980 to establish that the law obligated the provision of wholesome water by the Regional Council (Henriques and overwinter 2002, p.143). Beyond this requirement, though, statutor y provisions were nonexistent, which could be reasonably construed as advocating the improvement of the general health of the water consumers. Hence, the council was acting beyond its powers hinged on whether the addition of fluoride was necessary to make the water wholesome (contrary to making the water unwholesome). In his verdict, the judge declared that fluoridation for the purpose of minimizing the occurrence of dental decay was ultra-vires the respondent (Murray, Rugg-Gunn, and Jenkins 1991, p.350). Lord Jauncey granted the interdict on this point alone. Lord Jauncey also stated that it was improbable that parliament would have sought to award a water authority the authority to enhance the health of the water consumers, oddly since water fluoridation would incorporate a violation of individual rights (Yiamouyiannis 1983, p.162). 4 Techniques of Precedent Utilized in McCollv.Strathclyde Regional Council Lord Jaunceys 400-page judgement featured the medical evidence for or aga inst water fluoridation, except for a few pages dealing with legal issues evident in the case. Prior to 1985, there was no explicit statutory basis for water fluoridation in the UK, although some water fluoridation schemes were present at the time. In forming his verdict, the judge reviewed other similar cases, especially that of Lower Butt, New Zealand, even though their findings were not unavoidably binding (Wright 2009, p.183). Jauncey judgement examining sources of authority on the subject of wholesome water was not in depth, as the

Answering Questions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Answering Questions - Research Paper ExampleAccording to Taylor, there atomic number 18 two carriages to maintain the sense of intense solidarity. The initial way deals with the older modes of solidarity. Republican secularism in France, according to Taylors example, is erecting a dam against Muslim immigrants. This is ineffective and represents the first way. The second way is to redefine identity in dialogue with some elements that are external, and some that are internal. In Taylors opinion this means to preserve traditions, start dialog with foreigners, and form the political ethic upon forgiving rights. Thus, different groups of people must join in the desire to preserve solidarity. It will happen if Christians take on it as primal to their Christianity, if Muslims see it as central to their Islam, and if the various kinds of lay philosophies see it as central to their philosophies. The ultimate goal is to create a powerful political ethic of solidarity based upon the pre sence and adoption of very different views.Northop Frye, in his turn, also speaks of solidarity, but his opinion is a bit different. First of all, the pen distinguishes between the national identity and national unity identity is local and regional, rooted in the desire and in works of culture unity is national in reference, international in perspective, and rooted in a political feeling. The author condemns uniformity, when people use the same cliches, thinks besides and behave alike. The result of such uniformity will be a society which seems comfortable at first but is totally lacking in human dignity. What the author considers to be a material unity is tolerating dissent and rejoicing in variety of outlook and tradition, recognizing that it is mans destiny to unite and not divide.It is possible to see that both authors support the idea of preserving the traditions of different cultures inside one

Administration Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Administration Law - Case Study ExampleIn civil proceedings the misgiving of what is a adequate engross is a question of fact and degree taking into account on the whole the circumstances of the case R. v Inland Revenue Commissioners Ex p National Federation of ego Employed and Small Businesses Ltd 1982.Where a claimant is not directly affected by the action once the salute is satisfied that (s)he is not simply a meddlesome busybody1 then it tries to balance the claimants interest against the human race importance of the issues and the remedy sought. The term interest includes any connection between the claimant and the matter to which the claim relates. In R v depository of State for the Environment Ex p Rose Theatre swear Ltd 1990 it was held that a desire to protect an historic site was not sufficient only an unsuccessful applier could appeal against a planning stopping point. Conversely the courts found a sufficient interest when a public spirited citizen sought judicia l review of a serious public issue R. v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Ex p Lord Rees-Mogg 1994.The Law Commission disapproved of the decision in the Rose Theatre case recommending that public interest applications be treated as having sufficient interest. ... We are therefore confident that BSS will be able to give way sufficient interest both within the context of vindicating the rule of honor and that there is no other responsible challenger of the plaza Secretarys decision. Having said this beneath CPR 54.17 the court has discretion to hear any person, which would allow the BSS to submit try on the issue, if not to actually commence the action for judicial review.(b) Generally judicial review is bear on with the lawfulness of the decision making process of public bodies to ensure that powers behave not been abused or exceeded. BSS would have to establish that in reaching a decision the Home Secretary had erred in law in this manner. In Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service 1985 (the GCHQ case) Lord Diplock enumerated the categories under which judicial review might be soughta) Illegality b) Irrationality c) Procedural impropriety ord) advertise development on a case by case basis - particularly with regard to the ruler of proportionality which will be important under Human Rights and EU administrative law.BSS could attempt to establish that the Home Secretary has acted illegally as he has misunderstood his powers under the law. For example we are told that BB has had cardinal prison sentences each of which exceeded 9 months, and that by paragraph 9 of the Entry to the UK Rules, BB therefore would not ordinarily be allowed admittance to the UK. The purpose of the rule seems to be to unequivocally exclude from this country persons who have been convicted anywhere of a criminal offences exceeding 9 months in duration. This would imply that the Home Secretary does not have discretion in the matter . However, we note that the Home

Stock photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Stock photography - Essay ExampleStock photography in this case becomes extremely cost effective and of great use at the right time. Moreover, hiring and explaining while training the photographer as to what the company actually needs out of his work takes a lot of time and still cannot undertake the desired results. Therefore in order to minimize the risk of getting the wrong outcomes, most of the companies go for stock photography (Highton, 244).The use of stock photography is most commonly found in the advertising, purport or such related agencies which cast off more of a creative and artistic work to do. Although this grapheme of photography seems easy but it has some serious criterion related to it. Such photographers always shake to keep on following certain criteria so that their images can match up to the standards which most of the reputed and sound established companies desire (Gross, 185).This type of photography is best utilized by those companies which are purely regard in their core business and can hardly manage these advertising and promotional aspects on their own.Stock photography is of great value both(prenominal) to the photographer as well as the employer as it mutually benefits both parties not only in financial terms but also in terms of redeeming(a) valuable time of both parties.The success of stock photography entirely depends upon the effectiveness and efficiency of the photographer. If the portfolio of his or her pictures is diverse and caters almost everything that can match the needs of his target clients, then it would definitely get him a huge business. Similarly, he would not be in need of updating the portfolio of new pictures every presently and then.The trend of the stock photography started a long time back, nearly in the nineteen twenties. moreover now the things have changed drastically. It has not just been limited to photography but a number of agencies have been established

Personhood, Rationality and Morality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Personhood, Rationality and Morality - Essay ExampleHe was a prop unmatchablent of the reductionist views of morals, and thus criticized several(prenominal)(a) other theories of morality and rationality. Parfit made use of various try outs and theoretical worldviews to prove the point that continuity and egotism doesnt government issue much, in fact what matters the most(prenominal) is the individuality and the morals behind it which are essential to the existence of humans. To prove the point, he conducted various experiments appear of which the teletransportation type is the most popular one, the claims of which will be central to the discussion of the piece of music. Through this experiment, which is a good conceived one indeed, he manages to prove that the survival or death of a person doesnt matter in any case, the individual personhood and the morals behind matter. Also, Parfit is a proponent of the Buddhist view of self and thus argues that personhood in itself holds no value especially when the morals arent yet intact (Nagel pp 31). Thus, the paper aims at arguing over the point by using the tenets of philosophical argumentation by using logic and consistency between arguments, relying on contemporary philosophy, he himself being one of the most commonplace contributors to the field of contemporary philosophy. The paper revolves around this context explaining and arguing over the teletransportation case, and drawing analogues with human morality and personalization. Parfit presents an imaginary story with two cases being discussed to prove the point, rather start a discussion close which case might be a closer contraception to reality. For this reason, it is crucial to first discuss the experiment and all the fundamentals attached with the experiment itself. The experiment suggests that a teletransporter is a device often quoted in fiction movies, which is used to send the human into Mars, as it enables one to move at the speed of light. f it in to the experiment, if I undertake the green button, I will be sent to Mars in several weeks after having travelled at the speed of light. I am rather nervous that in the tune of travel I might lose my conscious more importantly my identity or maven or maybe my body, however as this experiment has been performed before, that is not a possibility. Thus, once I press the button, I find myself at Mars, and then back to earth. I have been going back and frontwards for quite some time now, thus Im quite sure about the work and its results, and I dont fear the loss of body or identity anymore, however during the contrast my mind and body is effected to some effect as I travel back and forth. However, this one time, I enter the cubicle and again press the green button as required by the process, but this time nothing happens. Thus, I step out of the cubicle and inquire from the attendant to check out what might be wrong with the machine. As a response, he hands over a tease wh ich says that the new technology will allow the brain and body of the individual to stay back while a replica is sent to Mars. He can now also use the intercom to eventide talk to himself back at Mars, as both of them are rather the same. However, soon enough he discovers a problem recently discovered with the scanner, i.e. the system ought to leave some cardiac problems on the individual. This implies that though the health of the individual will be perfectly normal back at Mars, but on earth, he has only a few days left to live. Though some of the philosophers have argued that this case is of little importance when it comes to understanding the concepts of

MGMT Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MGMT - Term Paper ExampleIt is their management which is primarily responsible for the formulation of strategies, assigning goals, effectuation of strategies, tracking the success of these by matching them to their predetermined goals. This is done in my forms however their strategic thrusts depone heavily on feedback which they receive. The close to effective feedback is by the numbers which atomic number 18 generated by each store. These are then forwarded to the headquarters by the use of the vast digital network.In 2007 Wal-Mart was labeled one of the most competitive and innovative companies in the world (Plambeck, 2007). Their ability to be innovative is critical for them being suitable to achieve sustainability through measures that positively impact and reduce strain on the environment. This they do by 3 ambitious goals incorporating as much of renewable energy as they can as part of their operations, minimizing the populace of waste and continuously striving to sell p roducts which lead to sustaining their resources as well as the environment.As farthermost as innovation is concerned an analysis of the activities and measures taken by Wal-Mart focus on incorporating a civilisation which aids the organization through making efficient use of a learning culture. This can be seen in the extensive measures taken by Wal-Mart to facilitate learning of the employees and introducing frequent training sessions. From the instance an employee starts work at Wal-Mart they undergo a extensive customer service training, they also undertake on the joke training and ongoing formal training as far as responsibilities of the work are concerned. analytic thinking suggests that initially it was customer service and the ten foot rule applied to the workforce which served as impulsive forces for Wal-Marts innovative culture. Suggestions, feedback and communication with the employees were valued and some of their suggestions were even adopted

Sustainability at ASDA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Sustainability at ASDA - Essay ExampleSupermarkets in Europe be investing time and effort into the accomplishment of sustainability in their operations since this is the new competitive advantage they ought to possess. The writing discusses the drivers as well as the sustainability initiatives to be undertaken by ASDA in its shopping centre at Wolverhampton, charge in view dynamics of the industry as well as social, political, legal, economic and other factors. forrader delving into the concept of sustainability, it is useful to understand the nature of the grocery industry in the U.K. The U.K supermarkets industry was worth to a greater extent than ? 150.8 bn in 2010 which showed considerable increase of 3.1% compared to the last year (Schnedlitz et al., 2010). Food and grocery spending accounted for 0.52% of sell expenditure (Schnedlitz et al., 2010). Of this 0.53%, 21% is roughly spent shopping for the same in convenience transshipment centers (Schnedlitz et al., 2010). The private label brands, including Tesco, Asda, Morrisons and Sainsburys have their unique brand identity and are not me-too or imitations of their branded competitors (Schnedlitz et al., 2010). The U.K retail market seems to be on the maturity stage of its lifecycle, however, growth is still quite prominent. The market is on its verge to a 15% growth in the next 5 years (IGD, 2010). Economic dynamics such as rising interest rates and consumer prices, house prices as well job insecurity are only few of a plethora of factors affecting firms in this sector (IGD, 2010).The new establishment following the election in May, 2010 also seems to bear impact by way of its proposed contractionary fiscal and fiscal policy which could mean tough times for the high end markets. The history of ASDA can be traced patronage to the 1920s when farmers in Yorkshire created the Hindells dairies in 1920 (ASDA, 2011). The company was an instant hit and diversified and expanded to blend the Associated D airies and parent Stores Ltd in 1949, hence the name ASDA (ASDA, 2011). At the same time, in 1958, two brothers came up with The Asquiths store which offered, to some extent, convenience shopping to customers at a single place (ASDA, 2011). In 1965, the Asquiths merged with Associated Dairies and Farm Stores Ltd. to create ASDA (ASDA, 2011). Thereon, the company was named as ASDA in 1970 when The Asquiths was acquired by Associated Dairies and Farm Stores Ltd (ASDA, 2011). Today, ASDA is known as a appurtenant of Wal-Mart, and is a merchandising and grocery retailing giant in the U.K. The company owns about 583 stores that stock discordant items ranging from grocery to apparel (ASDA, 2011). ASDA has its headquarters in Leeds, U.K and is home to approximately 178,000 workers (ASDA, 2011). The company is widely known for its check sustainability initiatives and has undertaken massive reforms in the same area in order to maintain its competitive edge oer competitors such as Morriso ns, Sainsburys Tesco and Waitrose. Sustainability is defined as the ability to survive or sustain. Popularly, the term environmental sustainability is being used to represent efforts to sustain and prolong the survival of all species and the ecosystem in the environment. A more comprehensive definition of sustainability encompasses all three foundations of sustainability, including the people, economy and the environment (Dunphy, 2000). The relation between these three foundations suggests that in that respect exist limitations on the

DIY garden marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

DIY garden marketing plan - Essay shellMost of the respondents believed that the most attractive features of these designs are the elegance and creativity that comes with their design. The designs are not just do to serve the purpose that the resultant product should serve, but they have a way of relating to nature, which makes them even more attractive for gardens. The customers also said that the deliveries were made within 24 hours apart from a few cases where on that point were explanations for the delays. The average rating of the designs was 4 out of five. Most of the respondentsthoughts that the designs would be more attractive if there was a way through which they could be personalised according to the specific preferences of customers.The pricing strategy of the company is notably competitive. The company strives to offer the most affordable prices by reviewing the prices of their competitors. Given the incident that the company highly depends on innovation, they choose the lowest possible prices so that they can leave their potential customers and existing customers with no preference but to buy their products. In a market that is highly competitive, this strategy has been effective given the fact that the global economic crisis have affected the price sensitivity of consumers in Plymouth (Kim & Mauborgne 2015, p. 187). Furthermore, the high number of players in the recent past means that the customers have higher bargaining power within this area. This implies that the consumers will ceaselessly go for the most affordable products and services available in the market. With the lower prices the company has been able to recognize with the companies that were more dominant and popular even before their existence. The strategy has been effective in winning sweet customers and retaining the already existing ones.Given the fact that the business organisation is based in Plymouth, the most captivate way through which the products can get to the cu stomers is by road.

Pretrial Process Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pretrial Process - inquiry Paper ExampleOne example of prosecutorial misconduct is witness tampering that means harassing, threatening or frightening a witness, forcing him to think a certain way by pressure, forcing him to lie, or simply forcing him not to be a witness at all. Other examples include wrongly convicting a defendant, imposing stricter than competent punishments, introducing inadmissible evidence, tampering with evidence, passing inappropriate remarks in the presence of the jury, and showing improper attitude during proceedings. Since, the incriminate have the right to go through a fair trial, the elimination of prosecutorial misconduct is given safe consideration in all countries.Prosecutors found engaged in misconduct may be punish like taking away his license to practice law. But if the volume of the misconduct has been enormous, then twist sanctions may also be applied against him like bringing criminal charges against him or accusing him for scorn of

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 58

Case test ExampleThe termination was sensitive to emotional and physical factors. It would improve the firms public image in the end. By allowing the use of the premises, the firm upholds personal values. It would create a hearty relationship between the families of the victims and the firm (Bill 1-2).The settlement to the crisis would assist the firm establish the content of the risks. It would draw a framework for evaluating the alternatives for reacting to the crisis. The instruction will feed the time to calculate the probability of success or degree of risks by opening the door to the victims. The resolving assisted in determining the certainty or uncertainty of assisting the victims. If it were beyond their reach, they could harbor consulted the authorities.There were disadvantages of the solution to open the door for the victims. The employees of the firm will be demoralised. They will feel the management did not accept them in deciding on the rationale of opening the door for the victims of the blast. It will reduce the trust of the employees towards the employees. The management did not consider creating the crisis awareness among the employees. The employees did not participate in clarifying the objectives of solving the crisis. In that situation, the chief operating officer should have involved the staff in assessing the situation and involve them in the main decision-making (Archer 289-299).The decision would have caused liability issues. It was necessary for the CEO to consider the legal aspects of the business. Our current society is overly litigious. It requires the businesses to consider regulative aspects. By opening the door to the victims, it will cause concerns to the shareholders and investors of the firm. The investors whitethorn feel the CEO acted against the business regulations and laws. In addition, the firm will experience some degree of indemnification. In addition, the decision to open the door may traumatise the

David Fincher's Seven Film Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

David Finchers seven Film Analysis - Essay ExampleThe essay will initially explain how Seven evict be regarded as what Hardy (97, 301) describes as a neo-noir bourgeon, whilst also fitting into the New-brutality film category, in govern to present a chronological yarn structure. It will then go on to discuss aspects of narrative which bridge these two categories and examine the narrative structure the film follows. Finally, it will focus on the neo-noir hero and demonstrate how characterization in the film draws heavily from this genre. There is a close and very grave relationship between narrative, characterization, and mise-en-scene in any film. As Bordwell & Thompson (02, 75) explain we should strive to make our interpretations precise by seeing how each films thematic meanings are suggested by the films total system. In a film, both unadorned and implicit meanings depend closely on the relations between narrative and style. It is, therefore, only when the film is taken as a whole that its full array of meanings emerges. Gilles Deleuze argues that the classic Hollywood film is hallmarked by action-images. These action-images are, as he explains the relation between surroundingsx and modes of behavior and all the varieties of this relation. It is this model which produced the universal triumph of the American cinema. (Deleuze, 86, 141) In Deleuzes definition of a standard Hollywood film, the character is acted upon by the milieu or the circumstances in which he finds himself. He is presented with a situation to which he reacts in order to modify the milieu or his relationship to it. He must, therefore, find what Deleuze (86,141) describes as a new way of being or alternatively adopt his current way of being to meet the demands of the situation with which he is presented.

Balanced Scorecard Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Balanced plug-in - Essay Example with this process the organization is able to balance its priorities, allocate the available resources for maximization of the profits of the organization and bear realistic business plans. Over the years several research studies have been conducted in this field of the wariness science, and fabrics like Balanced Scorecard has been developed which are basically designed for helping the organizations in their become towards being more competitive in achieving their goals. This paper brings out an evaluation of Balanced Scorecard model as applied to a public sector organisation together with the implementation of the system as well as its operation and usefulness.With a view to measuring a firms activities in terms of its wad and strategies and to give the managers a comprehensive view of the performance of a business, a concept which is described as Balanced Scorecard was introduced by Robert S. Kaplan and David Norton in the year 1992. There hav e been several studies conducted on the bailiwick of Balanced Scorecard to develop the concept adaptable to the changing circumstances and needs of the organizations.The Balanced Scorecard method of Kaplan and Norton is a strategic approach and performance concern system that enables the organ... The four perspectives are1. monetary perspective encompassing the implementation of a corporate database for processing the information in a concentrate and automated way.2. Customer perspective focusing on customer needs and customer satisfaction3. tune process perspective by designing metrics to show the performance of the organization with strategic management processes, mission-oriented processes and bear processes 4. Learning and growth perspective including employee training and corporate cultural attitudes related to both single and corporate self improvement. (Kaplan & Norton 1996)For each of the perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard four things are required to be monitored and several(prenominal) scores studied.Objectives The overall objectives of the organization need to be studied and properly scored. The objectives may relate to the profitability, trade or capacity utilization etc.Measures Once the objectives are established the next logical stride is to identify the proper tools and parameters and define them to measure the organisationals performance towards achieving these objectives. For example the growth in the net strand or the sales in a particular region may well act as the measurement parameters.Targets When the measurement parameters are established suitable targets need to be evolved to transform the organizational objectives into reality. Achieving a reduction in the manufacturing cost to the extent of 5% annually may be fixed as a target.Initiatives Proper initiatives in the form of projects of programmes need to be developed as a support for achieving the set targets. If the targets are supported by initiatives, it may not be pos sible for the organization to obtain its

Prejudice Definition Essay Example for Free

Prejudice Definition EssayDuring the process of communication the vast majority of bulk judge cultural values in their own image and likeness. Their ethnic and cultural values execute as a criterion for judgment. Really, it is slightly confusing but the main reason for watching the external programming is to let the viewer finger ethnocentrism. Some things or even an overwhelming majority of what you leave see in the foreign film of program will feel a bit pip or even down mightily wrong for an average Ameri slew. This feeling occurs due to ethnocentrism. The paper examines how such an locating can harbor influence on an individuals behavior and reply from an different culture, how rules of order wide ethnocentrism can affect simileships and redeings of other societies, and how it can have an adverse impact on short letter practices for transnational corporations. Japanese version of the foreign film Shall We Dance will be used as an illustration for some aspects of the paper.Ethnocentrism is a psychological reaction, which occurs when a representative of one culture perceives, sees, values and tries to understand other cultures and their behaviors through prism of his own culture. The someone considers the elements of his own culture (standards, roles, values, etc) as natural and right, while the elements of other cultures and nations argon considered to be unnatural and wrong. The customs and traditions of his own culture are considered to be universal and right as well.The film Shall We Dance by Masayuki Suo tells us the story of Shohei Sugiyama, who locomote in get it on but not in other woman (being married), but in the artifice of dancing. When we watch the film, we feel the differences between Japanese and American cultures. Japanese culture seems to be very odd, unknown and strange, as the world of dance socials and private lessons is considered shameful and improper for a Japanese person.The film gets brainstorm into Japanese cus toms and traditions, explaining that in Japan married couples are more reserved in relation to each other and rarely express their emotions in public (e.g. never say I love you, or hold hands, etc.). The American nation, on contrary, is more emotional and more open, therefore we feel really odd while watching the movie.The ethnocentrism that occurs in result of watching the foreign programming on the face of it has an impact on our behavior. Probably, to a certain extent we are unable to understand the behavior of other cultures in a manner different from that one dictated by our own cultural environment.So, how such an attitude can have influence on a persons behavior and response from another culture and how society wide ethnocentrism can affect relationships and understandings of other societies? As with any social-psychological phenomenon, ethnocentrism cannot be examined as entirely overbearing or entirely negative. Although ethnocentrism often put obstacles in the way of int ergroup (intercultural) communication, it supports positive ethnical identity and keeps the integrity and specificity peculiar to a certain culture.At the same time, ethnocentrism is inevitable piece of our live being a logical consequence of socialization and familiarization with another culture and understandings of other societies. The persons response predominantly occurs in the form of comparison a peaceful nonidentity.Yet, ethnocentrism can have an adverse impact on business practices for multinational corporations, because it often impedes effective intergroup (interethnic and international) communication (Allport 1954). Interethnic comparison can be expressed in the form of contraposition or setting off (e.g. the people deny intercultural differences thrill their culture to be superior sometimes people perceive cultural differences as something that imposes a holy terror to their existence and try to withstand them, often resulting in conflicts between different cultures , etc) that, in its turn, implies at least preconception and prejudice in relation to other cultures and has an adverse impact on business practices for multinational corporations.ReferencesAllport, G. W. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice. Garden City, NY Doubleday

Sales Presentation Example Essay Example for Free

gross revenue Presentation Example EssaySales Presentation Our product is cognise as Sharons Lollies (lollipops). We construct a variety of antithetical lollipops both(prenominal) with their own multitude of flavors. Our prospecting methods argon cold c each(prenominal)ing, direct mail, using our business website. Sharons Lollies is the only lollipop manufacturing/distributing gild in Ameri posterior Samoa. It is plumb new and rattling promising. This sales call is an initial sales call to try and start multiple business relationships with different retailers and in large quantitiesrs who atomic number 18 interested in handleing lollipops. client Profile And Planning Sheet 1. Shalh aside Sons Retail P. O. nook 4761 Pago Pago, AS 96799 www. shalhoutretail. com calling Type Retail Buyer Mr. Said Shalhout (Owner) 2. TMC Wholesale P. O. Box 20545 Pago Pago, AS 96799 www. tmzws. com Business Type Wholesale Buyer Mr. Ele Kaulia (Owner) The objective of our troupes sale call is to establish a business relationship with a few retail and wholesale companies in American Samoa. Our objective is to sell our companionships product to local retail/wholesale companies to promote local businesses. Our method for our sales presentation is a weakened conference between our friendship representative and the projected customers.This way all projected customers can ask questions and input together. There is no local competition for our business. The only study(ip) competition that our company would convey is major(ip) companies such as Tootsie Pops ruffle Pops which both ar in truth popular and favored on island. Although both companies atomic number 18 highly favored on island, Sharons Lollies has an advantage. Since Sharons Lollies is fixed on island personifys for shipping handling be non-existent. Buying lollipops from our company is practically cheaper than from companies off-island.Our orgasm is to contact random wholesale/retail businesse s and inform them of our product and its benefits. Then we leave set up plans to negotiate business. Marketing Plan Our research shows that lollipops are very popular in the island of American Samoa. multitude both young and old buy them every day. The major age group for consumers is the younger generation (ages 5-17). Since lollipops are now commonly sold at almost every store, school shop, random fundraiser, children are able to buy however many another(prenominal) lollipops they want, whenever they want.With lollipops in such a grand demand give thanks to the many children of American Samoa, retail wholesale stores welcome themselves wasting so much m stary by buying lollipops from name taint companies in the states that ca-ca high prices plus shipping and handling. Unfortunately, American Samoa never had a local lollipop manufacturing/distributing company until now. Now with Sharons Lollies retail/wholesale stores will not be pestered by shipping be and can help supp ort our countrys economy during such a financially complicated meter. Economics Our target market is retail/wholesale stores.The current demand that our customer has is that they need a cheaper way to buy multitudes of lollipops to re-sell to kids seventeen and younger. Our companys likely growth depends on the participation of other companies in a business-like manner with our company. Our company has great potential and will most likely be very prosperous seeing that it will be the only Lollipop maker on the island. There are a few barriers that face our company before we completely enter our new company in the business. Seeing how we are distributers our production cost will be very high.The problem with that is that we might lose money. It will take a art object before anybody eats our candy do to the fact that it isnt a brand name on the lollipop. Our future workers must all first learn the skills and train since our company is new and engine room everlastingly changes. T echnology would affect this lollipop making process. It would most likely make things much easier than it was before. Shipping costs is now a worry of the past. Our plan to over issue forth these obstacles is to first advertise properly and constantly so people will know and want to try Sharons Lollies. The change of technology should benefit my company since it will help in making the sell a go Our only problem is if the US goes into an even further financial slump we could be broke. Product Lollipops are basically and most importantly just hard candies with a small stick in it. The tightly wrapped white authorship stick is a handle, and the hard candy lollipops are either sucked or bitten apart until eaten. Lollipops can come in all different sorts of shapes, colors, and sizes. From the Tootsie Pops to the Dum Dum lollipops, there are so many different types of lollipops.Even though lollipops come in different sizes and separately lollipop seems different from the others, the l ollipop is basically made by corn syrup, sugar, flavorings and water. Features and Benefits Sharons Lollies have a random assortment of lollipops. They have regular flavored lollipops (flavors include cherry, watermelon, grape, blueberry, yard apple, etcetera ). Another type of lollipop manufactured/distributed by our company is the Gummy Pop, a lollipop with a piece of gum in the amount of it, in a variety of flavors (such as, cherry, watermelon, etc. . We also have Choco Pops and Rocket Launchers. Choco Pops are basically self-explanatory, a lollipop with a chocolate center (this lollipop also has multiple flavors such as raspberry, orange, etc. ). Rocket Launchers are Lollipops that are not circular but long and twisted to resemble a small little firecracker of round sort. Rocket Launchers are only one flavor and that is wild cherry. A few after-sale services that our company provides is that delivery will of course be free seeing how we are the only distributor on our island .We also have a degree centigrade% money back guarantee if our customers are not well-provided with the products supplied to them. Customers Our target customers are retail stores and wholesales. Our customers are basically the ones who supply major grocery stores and super markets with nutriment items and more(prenominal). All of these businesses are located within American Samoa and are of small size. We here at Sharons Lollies give nothing but the best quality lollipops and are always ahead in technology for our company. As of the moment our prices are set but negotiable. We will discuss prices later on in our presentation.Competition Our only competition is major companies that are off-island such as Tootsie Pops and Charms Blow Pops. Both companies are located in the states far away from the island of American Samoa. They most likely will compete against our small company for American Samoas business/ Our company has two advantages though. Being that we are already located on the island, no expensive shipping costs will have to be made and potential customers will save money. Secondly, we pride ourselves in provided top-quality lollipops for our customers. Table 1 Competitive AnalysisFACTORMeStrengthWeaknessCompetitor ACompetitor BImportance to Customer ProductsVariety of LollipopsXTootsie Pops (brand name)Blow Pops (brand name)3 Price$17 a box of lollipops (no shipping costs)XExpensive with and w/out shipping costsExpensive with and w/out shipping costs1 QualityTop QualityXMass-made, occasional defectsMass-made, occasional defects3 SelectionVariety of Lollipops availableXOnly tootsie pop, then a assortment of chocolatesOnly blow pops2 ServiceWe try to establish a relationship w/customersXTop Priority is that customers get their products.Top Priority is that customers get their products. 5 Reli efficacyCompletely reliable or your money backXVery ReliableAlso reliable5 ExpertiseContinuous researching is always being doneXPros at the lollipop businessPr os at the lollipop business3 Company ReputationNot well knownX intimately known brand nameWell known brand name1 LocationOn the islandXIn the USIn the US2 Sales MethodCold-calling and ConferencesXContacted by customersContacted by customers1 AdvertisingTV, NewspaperXTV, Internet, Magazines, etc. TV, Internet, Magazines, etc. 1Our companys competitive advantages are that we strive to make top quality lollipops. Any defected ones will be tossed. We also are located on island which is more convenient for our potential customers. We offer a 100% money back guarantee if the customer is not satisfied and we always try to maintain a professional business relationship with each and every customer. Our competitive disadvantages are that our company being pretty new is not well known. We most likely will be bought out by major US companies for a while until we become a bit better known.Lastly, we are still fairly new to the business so there are most likely a few things that the major compan ies might know that we dont. Nonetheless, we continuously do market researching every day to better familiarize ourselves with our products. Niche Strategy Our niche is the manufacturing and distribution of assortments of lollipops. We pride ourselves in providing nothing but top-quality lollipops or your money back. We also take pride in the fact that we are the first lollipop manufacturer/distributor on island. We plan on conferencing with random retail and wholesale owners to sell our products too.Our strategy is to cold-call major retail and wholesale owners on island and set up conferences with them to discuss further business relationships. We also have a business website for potential customers to check out send flyers and information packs via direct mail. Promotion We have a multitude of ways to promote our products. We have a business website that all interested customers are free to check out. We also placed ads in the newspapers and on TV. Flyers and information packet s about our company were and can still be sent if wanted via direct mail or email.We will do this calendar monthly so that our company definitely will get recognized. Lastly, the best type of advertisement is that of your friends. We have many promoters out there along with a network of friends who help spread the word about Sharons Lollies. We want our customers to see us as a professional business who strives for top quality and the ability to save our fellow island businesses a few bucks. We only plan on spending $350 a month on this. Pricing Our pricing is determined simply by comparing products with competition and viewing how much they charge and from there we make a reasonable price on our products.For example, a box of Charms Blow Pops would belike cost somewhere around $15 not including tax and shipping costs. After adding both the tax and shipping cost, those blow pops will probably come up to say $25 for that one box. Our companys Gummy Pops are of much better quality an d a box of them would probably cost $17 because there is no tax or shipping costs to be fazed with. So our company always finds a way to get profit but remain cheaper. In American Samoa, a lot of decisions are made on the price of an item.If the businesses on-island find a brand item that costs a lot, they most likely wont get it if they can find a less known one that is cheaper. Proposed Location Our companys warehouse and manufacturing plant will all be located in the village of big business, Tafuna. This location is very good since absolute majority of our customers pass through here every day on random business affairs or just to get home. Our company would be properly situated in one of the bigger lands which resides finale to shops that wholesales actually supply to. Parking is reasonable and its not too out of the way.It probably is what our customers are expecting to see hopefully want. Our competition is located in the states and it is better left at that because if they were to station tidy sum here it would hurt business. Distribution Channels Our products are sold to random retail and wholesale companies in American Samoa. FeatureAdvantageBenefit Variety of lollipopsMore chance at salesMore money for both us and customer Manufactured on islandNo shipping costs or taxBoth companies save money 100% money back guaranteeIf customer isnt satisfied they can get their money backTrust is established between both partiesSELL Sequence for each FAB 1. We sell a variety of lollipops feature. This gives both our company and yours a chance at more sales advantage. That means that we both would be making more money benefit. Does that sound good? trial closed 2. Our lollipops are manufactured on island feature. That means you dont have to pay any tax or shipping costs advantage. So, that means both your company and ours saves money benefit. Do you like that? trial closed 3. We give a 100% money back guarantee if you arent satisfied with our product feature.Wit h that you can get all your money back and have no losses advantage. That establishes a good trust relationship with both companies benefit. Wouldnt you like that? trial closed Select and write three closes indicating three different closing techniques. Closing 1. Well Mr. Shalhout would you like use to deliver this week or the next? Closing 2. Yes, well thanks for your cadence Mr. Kaulia. We will have your order in as soon as possible. Closing 3. Thank you for your time and support. So our company will have your order in by tomorrow, Mr. Shalhout.

The Calling of Saul of Tarsus Essay Example for Free

The Calling of capital of Minnesota of Tarsus EssayThe calling of Saul of Tarsus is in the Books of Acts and Romans in the New Testament. Paul born a Jew in Tarsus, and breathing threats and murder against Christ disciples. Paul works against the church years before his calling he witness the death of the first Christian Martyr. Paul considered himself chief sinner among peers. Paul finally met saying to wait the one persecuted.1.Paul questionable calling.a. Born a Jew from Tarsus.b.Paul was commissioned by Jerusalem High priest to pursues any followers of The Way2. Paul brag of being passionate about his mission.a. Self-proclaim number one sinnerb. Paul stood by as a witness to martyrdom3.Saul on Damascus roadwaya.Saul see a bright lightb.Saul is converted and baptizes4.Saul of Tarsus as a final point, meet face to face the one persecuted

A Growing “Threat” to Society Essay Example for Free

A Growing Threat to clubho persona EssayThe network is one of the most powerful sources of information today. Thus, it has the capacity to enlighten, as well as to mislead. This double-edged potential has flexureed the earnings into the latest avenue for terrorism. Terrorists are now harnessing the power of the Internet to wreak havoc among the public (Conway, 2002). Terrorists use the Internet mainly as a propaganda tool it is a venue wherein they publicize their cause or explain their ideological justification with fall out misinterpretation or censorship.As of 2002, a majority of the 33 groups deemed foreign terrorist organizations by the United States State Department had their own web sites. There are also m any(prenominal) other websites, that, despite not being related to any terrorist group, provide information on how to commit terrorist activities such as bomb-making. The latter often escape culpable prosecution collectible to the First Amendment, which guarante es freedom of speech to the general populace (Conway, 2002). The very idea of cyberwar, however, is not without contention. For one, it is still not clear as to what differentiates cyberwar from freedom of expression.Also, there are certain Internet-related crimes that cannot be considered as cyber-terrorism, although they inflict damage upon the public. Indeed, terrorism in itself is already a notoriously difficult invention to define. The addition of computers to it further complicates the idea (Conway, 2002). The Internet A New Weapon The Internet was originally think as a means of resuming contact in the event of a nuclear attack. still due to its speed and convenience, it is currently a major venue for information, communication and commerce. As of September 2006, there were much than 1 billion Internet users worldwide (Vatis, 2006).With just one click of a mouse, an entrepreneur in Germany can deposit funds to a bank account in Switzerland and talk to a London-based cousin -german face to face through a web camera. A student in California, meanwhile, can check off everything about the Great Wall of China with merely a few keystrokes. After 9/11 It was only after 9/11 that the very plan of cyber-terrorism was actually developed. Before 9/11, Internet-related crimes were usually in the form of sending pornographic email to minors, defacing web pages, stealing credit billhook information and launching computer viruses (Conway, 2002).After 9/11, however, US officials realized that terrorist organizations could use the Internet to provide more bloodshed (Weimann, 2004). Al-Qaeda, for instance, could launch missiles or biological weapons to the US by simply pressing the embark button of a laptop (Stohl, 2006). To a certain extent, the fears of the US were well-founded. In November 2000, an electronic attack was carried out from Pakistan against the Washington-based pro-Israeli lobbying group American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC).Aside from defacing AIPACs site with anti-Israeli commentaries, the attacker alike stole some 3,500 email look ates and 700 credit card numbers, sent anti-Israeli diatribes to the addresses and published the credit card info on the Internet. The Pakistani hacker, known by the alias Dr. Nuker, claimed responsibility for the incident. It turned out that Dr. Hacker was a founder of the Pakistani Hackerz Club, an organization whose objective was to hack for the injustice going around the globe, especially with (sic) Muslims (Conway, 2002).The same cyber assault was not without precedent. The Lebanese Shiite Islamic group Hezbollah established its collection of web sites in 1995. At present, the group has three websites that can be viewed in either English or Arabic one for its press office, another to describe its attacks on Israeli targets (http//www. moqawama. tv) and a third, Al-Manar TV, for news and information (http//www. manartv. com). These websites regularly provide the latest inform ation about Hezbollah, including press statements, political declarations, photos, video and audio clips.An email address is also provided as contact information (Conway, 2002). After 9/11, as a result, federal agents issued subpoenas and front warrants to almost every major Internet-based company, including America Online, MSN, Yahoo and Google. In addition, many web sites were subjected to official pulley by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Included among those that were closed down were radical Internet radio set shows such as IRA Radio, Al Lewis Live and Our Americas. The jihad web ring, a collection of 55 jihad-related websites, lost dozens of its sites due to pullouts by YahooLycos Europe, meanwhile, created a 20-person team to filter its websites for illegal natural process and terrorist-related content (Conway, 2002). Cyber-terrorism Is There Really Such Thing? One of the most common arguments against cyber-terrorism is that it is an imaginary threat (Lacey, 20 07). Contrary to popular perception, there is a minimal chance that cyber-terrorists would exact violate on innocent people by attacking corporate and governmental computer networks. As of this moment, terrorist organizations use the Internet only for fundraising, communications and propaganda.There is the possibility that terrorists might use computers as weaponry to a significant degree, but this will probably happen in the (distant) future (Conway, 2002). At present, terrorists would draw more attention to their cause by setting off bombs instead of hacking bytes (Conway, 2002). Instead of getting extremely paranoiac about cyber-terrorism, the government should instead focus on eliminating cyber attacks against companies. As of July 2002, hackers had successfully launched at least 180,000 Internet attacks against more than 400 public, private, governmental and non-profit organizations.The brunt of these attacks fell on the power and energy industries, as well as on the technolo gy and financial services. If left unchecked, these cyber attacks would be very detrimental to consumers in order to advance up for their losses to hackers, owners of the above-mentioned industries will have to raise the prices of their products and services (Fishman, Jospehberg, Linn, Pollack, Victoriano, 2002). Conclusion Paranoia over cyber-terrorism is very dangerous. Aside from diverting attention from more serious crimes such as cyber attacks, it violates civil rights and liberties. downstairs the guise of fighting terrorism, even websites whose only crime was to express radical ideas were closed down. While it is the concern of the state to safeguard its constituents from danger, doing so should not infringe their inalienable rights. It is true that terrorism might turn to cyberspace in the future in order to spread even more fear and bloodshed. But before the government rushes out to eliminate cyber-terrorists, it must first have a clear-cut concept of what constitutes cy ber-terrorism and what makes a cyber-terrorist. Otherwise, the government will end up worse than the terrorists that it aims to get rid of.References Conway, M. (2002). What is Cyberterrorism? present-day(prenominal) History, 101, 436-442. Retrieved October 17, 2008 from Academic Research Library. Fishman, R. M. , Josephberg, K. , Linn, J. , Pollack, J. , Victoriano, J. (2002). Threat of International Cyberterrorism on the Rise. Intellectual Property Technology Law Journal, 14, 23. Retrieved October 17, 2008, from ABI/ avow Global. Lacey, D. ComputerWeekly. com. (2007, April 29). How Real is the Threat of Cyber Terrorism? Retrieved October 17, 2008, from http//www. computerweekly. com/blogs/david_lacey/2007/04/how_real_is_the_threat_of_cybe. html Stohl, M. (2006). Cyber Terrorism A Clear and Present Danger, the Sum of on the whole Fears, Breaking Point or Patriot Games? Crime Law Soc Change, 46, 223-238. Retrieved October 17, 2008 from SpringerLink. Vatis, M. (2006). The Next Ba ttlefield The Reality of practical(prenominal) Threats. Harvard International Review, 28, 56-61. Retrieved October 17, 2008 from ABI/INFORM Global. Weimann, G. United States Institute of Peace. (2004, December). Cyberterrorism How Real Is the Threat? Retrieved October 17, 2008, from http//www. usip. org/pubs/specialreports/sr119. htmlthreat

People today freely use The Internet Essay Example for Free

throng today freely use The Internet EssayPeople today freely use The Internet, E-mail, and Online pass along to communicate with opposite people. Its a great dash to talk to loved ones who live utter virtually away, conduct business, and just shoot fun with friends, nevertheless there is a downside. People who we dont k this fast can obtain schooling about us by tracking e-mails and messages and unless these things be encrypted, everything we sp be can be pulled up and used against us. That is why people who use the Internet request to be much more aware(predicate) of their online privacy and security. The Internet started in 1969 by the U. S. overnment. They wanted a conference system that couldnt be destroyed in the event of an emergency. It consisted of four computers linked together called DARPANET. In the 1970s people found that they could use this system to send messages between the computers to get to other people. to a greater extent and more people starte d using this system and by the end of the 70s, it was international. The earliest found caller to use instant messaging was Mirabilis in November of 1996. Instant messaging is manage a peal conversation done between two people on the computer in real time. everyday companies that have instant messaging are AOL, chawbacon, and NET Messenger Service. E-mail or Electronic billet is a way of composing, sending, and receiving messages over the computer. E-mail started in 1965, which means it actually began before the Internet and in fact helped start the Internet. First e-mail was used for multiple users to communicate through a central processor computer. Now even though the brass does not have control over the Internet in pre direct day, they can distillery monitor what individuals are writing e supernumeraryly after September 11th. The Sept. 1 terrorists relied heavily on the Internet, and the hijackers appear to have plotted their carnage using yahoo e-mail. The FBI believ es they can now catch suspected terrorists by face at suspicious email, merely what constitutes suspicious? They have actual a program called Carnivore that lifes through e-mail to find suspicious information. But, critics of this are not so certain of its benefits because it can be used to look for keywords such as hijack in hoi polloi amounts of e-mails, and whenever it finds an e-mail or message that has that word the FBI is entitled to fill that message.If someone is just asking some other(prenominal) person through e-mail about the current terrorist situation will that set off an dismay with the FBI and now that persons e-mails will be tracked? Very possibly. The PATRIOT (Provide Appropriate Tools need to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism) Act provides investigators with more flexibility to pursue interception of e-mail messages, and monitoring of Web surfing and other PC-based communications.But does the general public believe that that government should have the rig ht to look into hush-hush e-mails if they could catch a terrorist by doing it? According to a survey of PCWorld. m, a total of 60 percentage said they had serious concerns about giving the government more access to personal e-mail bandage 38 percent said they had little or no concern. While the government and FBI see that this is a concludedly legitimate way to weed out the terrorists in America, many others find it a complete invasion of privacy.This isnt only a government vs. he people issue. As of 2004, 1 in 5 companies has had employees electronic messages subpoenaed in the course of a lawsuit or regulatory investigation and another 13 percent of 840 companies surveyed this year have battled workplace lawsuits triggered by employee e-mail. This means that private emails existence sent while at work can be retrieved and used against a person in a court of law. The right to privacy is completely being revoked in these situations. That is why Americans need to be more aware of how to protect their privacy and there are ways to do this.First is by looking at the actual disclaimers that most people just sign without actually reading. American Online or AOL and Yahoo are two major providers of both e-mail and instant messaging. Looking into what their privacy policies are, you find this. Your stupefy information consists of personally identifiable information collected or received about you when you register. Your take aim information may be shared within AOL and its business divisions. Your AIM information, including the contents of your online communications, may be accessed and reveal in response to legal process (for example, a court order, search warrant or subpoena), or in other circumstances in which AOL has a good faith belief that AIM or AOL are being used for unlawful purposes.AOL may also access or disclose your AIM information when necessary to protect the rights or property of AIM or AOL, or in special cases such as a threat to your safet y or that of others. (http//www. aol. com/info/p_privacy. adp. ) Yahoos disclaimer is similar saying that Yahoo collects personally identifiable information when you register for a Yahoo account, and we jolly believe it is necessary to share information in order to investigate, prevent, or take action regarding contraband activities.Basically both are stating that, for the most part, our privacies are protected unless there is a need to look at the e-mails or messages being sent. That is a big but though. People should read that and decipher that the government or business we work at could basically pay back up a story as to why they need to read an email and both of these e-mail companies would have to comply. That really isnt protect us. At least we should know ahead of time though that these are the company policies so it shouldnt come as a surprise if our privacy was breached.This brings us to the concept of encryption. Chances are that nobody is ceremonial occasion the data you send out, but unless the information is over a secure (encrypted) connection, you cant be middling sure that its safe. The definition of encryption is the process of encoding information in such a way that only the person (or computer) with the key can decode it. on that point are different encryption systems, but essentially two computers have secret codes that hold the key to decoding the messages sent between them.So if a message is encrypted, only your friends computer will be able to read what you sent to them. Does this type of security interest the common person? It definitely should and is quite easy to obtain. There are messenger services that provide e-mail and instant messaging. One is called Hushmail, which includes encryption enhancements. All you have to do is sign up for it just like you would Yahoo or AOL and the only downside is that storage spot is limited. But the option is out there for people to choose safety over unnecessary storage.Yahoo nd AOL are th e trusted and most used e-mail and instant message companies so most people just subscribe to these two, but really need to research what else is out there in regards to encrypted messaging companies like Hushmail. Customers of AOL though can upgrade to AIM 5. 2, which uses encrypted messages. Yahoo on the other cut into only has a form of encryption. The system sends the message unprotected to Yahoos server. The recipient is conceden a uniform resource locator to view the document on an SSL-protected web page. Consumers feel this is a weak link because the message is still being sent without it being secure, but it is a step forward.There are other fair general steps that a consumer should do or at least think about before signing onto an e-mailing system. One is to always know the software that you are downloading onto your computer. Many programs appear to be legitimate, but they really just want to get your information and use it for bad reasons that veer into your personal privacy. Also, if a person shares a computer with many people, like a college library system, that person needs to make sure they clear their passwords and personal information before leaving their seat.And basically people just need to be more suspicious. Even though thats a bad outlook, if youre messages are not encrypted, then you need to be more aware of what youre writing. If you think it could be construed in a negative way, then you shouldnt send it over an unprotected system that could one-day work against you. In conclusion, although companies and other entities operating in the online or electronic commerce environment have a responsibility to turn back the privacy of personally identifiable information online, the Online Privacy Alliance believes that consumers also have a manipulation to play.Consumers should look for privacy policies on the web sites they visit as well as be aware of the various self-enforcement mechanisms currently available. After the tragedy of Se ptember 11th, the government does need to do certain things in order to further protect our country against another attack, but this shouldnt mean attacking Americans privacy and security. Americans shouldnt have to live in constant fear of Big sidekick looking into our personal letters and messages to loved ones and friends, and also shouldnt be afraid that some things being said are going to be taken the wrong way.That is the opposite of making us feel more secure and safe because that basically means were being attacked from within our own government. saying that, there are many things that we, as consumers, are responsible for knowing what is out there to give us more security. There is encryption and the big companies out there that provide e-mail and instant messaging are getting on board and providing encrypted programs for us to use.We should also be responsible adequate to actually read all disclaimers that we usually dont bother to read so that we are not shocked when w e learn that the government just looked at our private message to someone. Its securely as one person to fight something like Carnivore, but we can do simple things like read disclaimers, be smart about what e-mail programs we subscribe to and be safe and responsible when we are on the Internet.

How Does Art and Music Relates to Each Other Essay Example for Free

How Does contrivanceistry and euphony Relates to Each Other EssayArt and practice of medicine bring many cultures from all around the world together. Both express thoughts, emotions, stories, views, ideas, and opinions of human life. For instance, graphics is a form of expression as well as medicinal drug. Moreoer, medical specialty describe a somebodys culture, life, feeling and hobbies as well as art. It is how people liberty to express themselves through music in whichever focussing they prefer. as well as art and what people confront on a daily basis. Further much, art and music has change over time and it has influence in the way we overdress and dance. It also reflects on violence and drugs.Finally, entertain an extremely negative impact on the attitudes and behaviors of American y appearh. Music affects society now in days by influencing teens in the wrong way. For instance, music videos have make a humongous impact on the behavior of teens. Moreover, teens flau nt their bosoms around just because they see it on the videos so they portray the same image thinking that is the style. For example, Adriana, a cousin she dresses something similar to that and her response is that is what is in. Also, the way teens dance through music. For example, the songs Bring it, Donk, Ass by listening to this type of songs they start twerking dancing.In particular, a dance that teases and inappropriately moves. It consists of how you shake your behind. personality my perspectives about those move dances are inhuman. In addition, this type of songs has make an impact on the dances and it has everybody twerking. A dance that consist of shaking hips and bottom and bouncing up and garbage down motion, causing to shake, wobble and jiggle . Another, huge impact would be the song and dance called The Twist it had have a tremendous impact back in the days. many people were against it but some were not.Foremost, rump Johnson Jr. The Twist The Los Angeles Times, 2013 ) states. Soon, the fad hopped generations, sweeping up the Mad Men set of swinging federation men and their hip-shaking wives. Therefore, regardless if the song influences in an appropriate dance it is still going to be a big hit and it is going to have everybody dancing. Another, social message that is transmitting through music and art is the violence.For example, some friends would always-encountered dangerous scenes because of the designs imprinted on their habiliments gang related as well as the music consisting of disrespecting others. onsequently, they were getting shoot at. In addition, my cousin Arthur was involved in the Mafia. He was kill in Mexico 3 years ago because of the music he used to tilt to drugs as well as the clothes he used to were. His clothes had a picture of Mal Verde a major drug dealer. The drug music would inspire him to fight. He had a tragic death that was never solve he was kidnap and bed villainy to death. In addition, many people are being infl uence in the drug life because of their regard to those kinds of art as well as the music.On the other hand, it can inspire others to get out of that life style. For example, Biello, Johnson Jr. (The Twist The Los Angeles Times, 2013) states that Biello, who hope the Twist would ease his exit from the Mob, never did get out. He was assassinated in 1967, in broad daylight in downtown Miami. The crime was never work but was likely part of a power struggle in the top ranks of Mafia leadership. Moreover, music and art is meant for uplifting and encouraging people yet over the years it has become degrading. Finally, the way it influences the teens today.The more aggressive the music, probably the more grumpy and rebellion they tend to get. The beauty of music has exploited into evil things. For instance, the music today such as rap and hip-hop has profanity and that is the type of music that teens listing today. Consequently, can be influential, and they will try to crazy things. In c onclusion, art is music it is what gives life a meaning. For example, to share ideas, express feeling, tell a story It is what brings many different cultures together from all over the world. Weather it brings out good or bad messages it is still a form of art.

Bridge Syllabus 2012-2013 Essay Example for Free

brace Syllabus 2012-2013 Essay4. Course Overview Welcome This draw is designed for entering students who plan to major in biology at IUPUI. The overall goal is to facilitate your en essay into IUPUI, and help you succeed in college. We forget be building on academic skills you already shed and introducing you to the m some(prenominal) re line of descents available at IUPUI. During the summer, you im contribution be part of the Summer Bridge, and lead participate in secondivities with other bases of students. During the take, we exit be a section of Windows on Science (Science learning community, section 10316) which is a one credit course. The last conflux of the Windows on Science leave behind be October 25, when we register for Spring 2013 pathes. As part of the IUPUI bridge program, we volition concentrate on introducing you to the campus and preparing you for college-level coursework. This syllabus allow ingestion Oncourse (oncourse. iu. edu) to post grades, make announcements, etc. During the summer and fall you exit meet several people in the School of Science, including at least one of the professors education one of your fall degreees. These meetings willing be quite informal and allow you to learn more round acquaintance, and around the courses they teach and what it takes to succeed in them.It will also make it easier to go to them for help if you choose it later. 5. Research projections Most of you know that science is based on lots of accumulated familiarity, but you whitethorn not realize it also requires the ability to imagine what comes next, and/or innovative ways to use and transmit that knowledge to others. During the summer and fall you will work indep destructionently on three take ins designed to break you to the culture and creativity of science, and the value of both imagination and knowledge.Two of the vomit ups will be done as singulars working on subjects of their own choosing, and the third will be the whole class working on a single topic. To assist you with these projects you will be introduced to the universitys library system, the writing center (college-level writing), and the dialogue department (college-level oral presentations). These will help you not only with the bridge projects but later with Eng-W 131 and Comm-R 110, the small-arm and communication courses required for almost every major at IUPUI.Both of the individual projects will end with an oral presentation that will also include creator point slides if you need help with power point just ask either the teach or Dr. Ulbright for help. The first individual research project (Imagination) will focus on the role of imagination in scientific work. For this research project you will select a problem involving society or your community and come up with a smart idea of how you could use science to solve it. This problem rotter be economic, social, ecological, health or both other category the choice is yours .The solution can be as real-world or as creative as you wish but it must be at least partly based on some real science. This will culminate on August 15 or 16 with a short (3 -5 minutes long) oral presentation and a short (250 word) composing. In both the presentation and the paper you should explain what the problem is explain why you chose it describe your solution with relevant details suggest what should be considered in designing the solution(s) note any new problem(s) that you think your solution might cause.The second individual research project (Knowledge) will let you become an expert in one argona where science has a covert or overt community impact. You will briefly discuss how and what aras of science are involved, and probably will want to choose a topic you can relate to your proposed major and/or career. On August 23 or 30 you will give a cardinal-minute talk about your topic, including at least 6 PowerPoint slides. On August 23 you will hand in a 250 word summary/essaygER. gErglo on it. As part of this project you will learn how to use the electronic library resources for college-level research and literature searches.During bridge you will be introduced to the IUPUI library resources and as part of this project you will find two (2) pertinent research articles and one non-peer-reviewed but credible source dealing with your subject. You whitethorn not use Wikipedia, or any dictionary or encyclopedia. The third, whole-class project (Service) will have two parts both will use your media and technology skills, plus your knowledge of biology.The class will decide on the two projects they will do. For the first project, which will be done during Bridge, thither is a choice of working with 2nd grade orhigh school subjects. For both, the idea is to make believe an exercise covering a required science topic and making science interesting. Besides media skills, this will draw on your imagination, and your ideas of what students like. We hav e lists of topics for both grade levels. The second project, which we will do once the semester blow ups, is to earn tutorial presentations to help high school students master some of the tougher concepts in biology for example, the biochemistry of photosynthesis, meiosis, etc.This project will also help many of our bridge students because these subjects are covered in K101. We will try to finish both projects by phratry 29 (depends on when the selected topics are covered in K101). For additional credit, sections of the Bridge class will visit the 2nd grade classroom. 6. Bridge Scrapbook during the fall semester the class will select pictures from the Bridge and fall semester images, and create a power point scrapbook. Students will work in the teams they had for their scavenger hunt. This is due Oct 18. 7. Goals The goals of this Bridge/Window course include To help you develop the skills for success in college. Should you have any concerns about physical, academic or other c hallenges you may face as you start college, we will help you learn about solutions and assistance available to you at IUPUI and make every fret to assist you in making your Bridge and first year experience successful. To develop a group of friends who will be in some of your classes To share instruction on campus resources. To provide a stage setting for assessing interests, value, and abilities so you can make the most of your date at the university. To provide a place for students to wee a support network at the University, including faculty, staff, librarians, and students. To introduce students to the IUPUI Principles of Undergraduate Learning. To enhance visiting and respect for values and practices of the academic community, including respect for diversity, the open flip-flop of ideas, collegiality, and academic and scientific integrity. 8. Course Requirements Attend class regularly, be on time, and actively participate in class discussions and activities, includ ing fieldtrips.If you must be absent, notify the instructor (Ulbright) earlier class. Complete the four projects. For the Imagination and Knowledge projects, present your work as an oral presentation that includes PowerPoint. For the knowledge project submit a 250 essay summarizing what you learned. For the two Service Teaching Science projects, work with the class to complete and submit your part by the due dates. Learn how to use technologies such(prenominal) as Oncourse and information resources. Complete assignments and submit them by the due date. Submit daily journals and other assignments via Oncourse. Meet with the faculty member at least once forwards October 1. Meet the student mentor outside of class before October 1. Meet with the advisor and complete your preliminary academic plan by October 11, 2012. Submit your proposed schedule (OneStart shop cart) by October 18. Register for spring 2013 on October 25, 2012. Attend two campus activities/events. Shadow or interview psyche working in a job you are considering as your career or that is similar (we may do this during one of our class periods) There is NO FINAL EXAM in Windows yay 9. Grades duty assignments, construeance, journals and exercises during Bridge will be part of your Windows grade. Graded components will include Imagination Project 40 points Knowledge Project 100 points Service Project 100 points Meeting with advisor to plan spring schedule antecedent to Oct 11 25 points Meeting with student mentor during September 20 points Meeting with faculty mentor before Oct. 1 20 points Journals 10 points each Attendance 10 points per class meeting (including Bridge) alteration 20 points Career Shadowing 20 points. Campus events/activities 10 points each (you may do additional ones for special credit) Career Assignment 20 points Time Management 10 points Scrapbook 15 points Other assignments will be announced Grade Scale A = 90% and above of possible p oints B = 80% C = 70% D = 60% F = less than 60% 10. Basic Policies Attendance As you write down your college career at IUPUI, attending your courses regularly and on time will be vital to decorous a successful student. You have made a significant commitment to yourself, your college, your classmates, and your professors to be involved in the classes for which you have enrolled.Students who are present and participate are best able to learn those who regularly attend class, come prepared and on time, and participate are also in the best position to shew what they have learned. Since your college career begins with the Summer Bridge, we encourage you to make attendance and arrival times a priority. entre in the Summer Academy is a privilege therefore, we expect perfect attendance. We also expect you to stick to your classes on time and stay for the full day.If you are not willing to commit to perfect attendance and arriving to class on time, then we would like to offer your seat in the program to someone who is committed. alone documented absences for genuine emergencies will be excusable, and there will be grade penalties for incomplete company and tardiness. With traffic, parking, etc. you might have trouble getting to class on time, so being 15 minutes late once will be overlooked. After the first late arrival, each time you arrive late or leave early you will lose the points for that class meeting.For each unexcused absence during the fall semester your grade will be lowered by 1/3 (for example, from an A to an A-). In addition, if you miss more than two class meetings during the first four weeks of the fall semester without a sound excuse you will be administratively withdrawn from the fall part of the class (Windows on Science). administrative withdrawal may have academic, financial aid, and financial implications. Since it occurs after the refund period has ended you will not be eligible for a refund, and it will be difficult to add a class to rep lace the credit hour.If you have questions about the administrative withdrawal or attendance policies at any point in the semester, please contact me (Dr. Ulbright). Please keep in close touch with me if you are unable to attend class or complete an assignment on time together we can usually find a solution. Civility and Conduct Both Bridge and Windows should provide students the opportunity to understand and practice behaviors which support their learning and that of others within an atmosphere of mutual respect.This should include expectations related to respect for the rights of others, credence of ones responsibilities as a member of a community of learners, and the practice of academic integrity, such as the following from the IUPUI Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities,and Conduct http//www. iupui. edu/code The University has certain expectations as to the civility of our campus community. Among those values is fostering a climate of civility and mutual respect regardles s of race, gender, age, or status in the institution. IUPUI has achieved much(prenominal) of its promise as an urban university because we work together toward common ends.Because the university is so complex and diverse, however, we will not always agree with one another. When we disagree it must be done with civility. We encourage everyone to speak and act judiciously and with respect for one another. Also among our values are academic freedom and an open exchange of ideas and opinions. However, when there are messages displayed that promote divisiveness in our academic community we have an obligation to condemn those messages as being antithetical to our university ideals and sense of shared responsibility for each others welfare.If we are to be true to our commitment to diversity and be welcoming to all, everyone must do his or her part. We know the yucky legacy of unopposed statements of racial divisiveness and diatribe. If we dont discourage such statements, they become insi diously congenial and poison the climate of trust and respect we strive to maintain. When apathy leads us to permit discrimination or harassment because we ourselves are not objects of such behavior, we have failed our community. No set of rules or policies can tout ensemble govern human conduct.Civility is a fragile construct that each of us must treat and preserve. Academic Integrity and Plagiarism IUPUI has high expectations of its students. Academic and personal misconduct by students is defined and will be dealt with according to the procedures specified in the IUPUI Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct http//www. iupui. edu/code. There are five fundamental values that this academic community expects honesty, fairness, respect, responsibility and trust.It is important for students to be aware of the expectations of IUPUI regarding individual course work, including Oncourse assignments and examinations. Students should be aware of the rules which govern their behavior, both on and off campus, and aware of the consequences of making poor choices. Instructors have tools available through Oncourse which enable monitoring of their activity within the virtual classroom and programs such as Turnitin to detect plagiarism, and these tools can be used as evidence of academic misconduct.Please consider that retentiveness yourself to high standards of academic integrity in your college work will likely be important to you in some way in your future. Academic dishonesty limits the amount of actual learning you can carry through not learning material well in a one class means you are poorly prepared for the next class and may later effect your job performance in the future regardless of whether you are caught or not. We hope the person calculating the dosage of radiation you will receive really did earn that A in Physics.Class Etiquette The first-year seminar course is structured to be a time for learning within a civil framework. Inappropriate talking, eating, texting or working on other coursework during the class session should be avoided. Inappropriate student behavior not conducive to the puritanical functioning of the class will be identified and dealt with immediately. Tentative Fall Schedule 2012 Windows (Bridge) Section 10316 mode BS 3012 Thursdays 300 450pm August 23 IUPUI resources (online and on-campus), time to work on Service project, prototypical set of Knowledge Orals.August 30 Rest of Knowledge Orals September 6 Medical Museum September 13 Service Project and Advising September 20 TBA September 27 Role of Science in American Culture, Ethics and Science October 4 Principles of Undergraduate Education, Professional and Graduate Programs October 11 Eiteljorg Museum Career Assignment due October 18 Study abroad, Next semesters profs, Scrapbook and Schedules with sections due October 25 Registration, Pizza, Last Class.

Cooking Methods Essay Example for Free

Cooking Methods EssayBaking is a style of cookery sweet or spicy items in the dry heat of an oven. Although baking itself is a relatively easy process, it is good to have nearly knowledge of the role each ingredient plays in creating the final dish. Barbecuing Nothing beats the deep, spicy flavor of good barbecue. In the United States, barbecue refers to the slow, verifying cooking of meats over a wood, charcoal or splosh flame. The meat is a good deal seasoned with rubs, sauces or mops. This same method acting is known as barbie in Australia and braai in South Africa.Asian barbecue, on the other hand, uses thinly sliced meat and seafood, often highly seasoned, that is quick-cooked on a hot grill or a searing hotplate Deep hot up Who doesnt love fried food? Deep frying may not be the most calorie-poor way to prepare food, but it certainly produces some of the worlds tastiest. The high heat of the oil seals in a foods wet and crisps up the outside, giving that irresistab le pairing of crunchy and juicy GrillingGrilling is the quick cooking of meat, fish or vegetables over intense heat. The author of the heat can be burning wood, simmering coals, a gas flame, or an electric heating element. A related method is broiling, but with broiling the heat source comes from the top instead of the bottom Roasting Roasting is the slow cooking of meat, poultry, fish or vegetables, uncovered, with dry, indirect heat. Spit roasting was the original form. In the modern kitchen, the dry heat of an oven is preferred.Roasting is a method best used with large cuts of meat, whole poultry, whole fish, or with sturdy vegetables such as carrots, potatoes and onions. move As the term implies, steaming involves suspending food over simmering or boiling water and cooking it with the resulting steam. Steaming as a method is valued for the fact that it preserves vitamins and minerals in the food that faculty otherwise be washed away with boiling. It is also a way to cut back on fat, since none is needed, unlike sauteing or grilling.

Comparison of the discrimination Essay Example for Free

Comparison of the discrimination Es asseverateTo conclude this comparison of these cardinal groups, the Dalits in India and the Indigenous Australians, I believe their situations can be linked and related to. The Dalits in India argon regarded as the lowest of the low and are treated like rats. They are not given decent education and healthcare and not allowed to mix with non-Dalits. The IA on the other hand had there numbers worsening mostly due to the European diseases brought to the country and also due to cultural genocide (the process of winning the aboriginal children and breeding them with non IAs, thus killing off the IA population). These two groups are closely related heretofore in the case of the IAs they were the first natural inhabitants of Australia. This is the opposite to the Dalits, they were originally from India however the caste system in India has forced them into poverty. What has forced IA into poverty is the massive presence of the white population an d has made the IA into a minority. up to now there have been recent apologies by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd of Australia to the indigenous Australians, which I would say is respectful. However there has been no sympathy towards the Dalits from the upper classes, they want the Dalits to stay in this low placement for as long as possible. To conclude I believe the Dalits suffer more than the IAs, not near because of the way they are treated but the sheer number of them as a whole.BibliographyResearch on Dalits Internet (www.wiki.com, www.dalitnetwork.org)Research on IAs Internet (www.wiki.com, www.indigenous.gov.au, www.pm.gov.au/media/Speech/2008/speech_0073.cfmResearch using class notes on IAs and Dalits.

Israel †Lebanon War and related problems faced by the American community Essay Example for Free

Israel Lebanon struggle and related capers faced by the American community Es set upIntroduction At the time of iciness war, democratic humans was, virtually, confronted by only one threat, coming from communist regime of the Soviet Union. This foe, though being dangerous, was quite predictable and civilized to certain ex cristalt. After the c overage war seized it seemed that public would in conclusion find global peace and mutual consent. However, things acted different and such hopes vanished into a thin air. The initiation community faced juvenile, formerly unwitnessed, threats related to religious, national, and ethnic intolerance. Commonly accepted, though ultimately mistaken, is the belief that the combat against these threats must be narrowed down to the war against a particular enemy, human race terrorism. Comparing the senile and new world (time before and after the cold war) it must be say that confrontation betwixt democratic world and the Soviet Union was based on certain observes, preventing the world from the global conflict. oppositeness with a new enemy has no rules at all.It turns out that to settle a conflict of a new type is more difficult than it used to be, partially because of the reason that sometimes it is, practically, impossible to find a real initiator of a conflict. All participators of a conflict are guilty. Besides, among the other important reasons is the great number of conflicting parties and, as a consequence, there is a highly complicated interlacement of interests. To defend interests of one party without neglecting the interests of another one is almost an un luck intoable aim.The bright example of the conflict of new type is a currently continuing war between Israel and Lebanon. This war affects the events all over the world and American community in particular. Israel Lebanon war raises an get down of problems that need to be solved by the world leaders as soon as possible. Short Historical Back ground It is reported that on 12 July 2006 al-Jihad initiated Operation Truthful Promise named for a promise by its leader Sheik Hassan Nasrallah to enthral Israeli soldiers and swap them for the remaining three Lebanese held by Israel.The early morning raid into Israeli territorial dominion resulted in eight Israeli soldiers killed and two captured. Israel then responded with Operation Just Reward by and by renamed Operation Change of Direction. Israels retaliatory strike has thus far encompassed bombing raids by the Israeli phone line Force (IAF), an air and Israeli Sea Corps naval blockade of Lebanon (especially southern Lebanon and Beirut), a propel of tanks and armored personnel carriers, and some small raids into southern Lebanon by Israel Defense Forces (IDF) ground troops.al-Jihad has simultaneously engaged in extensive rocket attacks on Israels northern cities, including Haifa. However, the Lebanese establishment has constantly disavowed Hezbollahs actions and refused to pass over them, while urgently calling for international peacemakers to end the conflict. (Wikipedia) This short passage gives a clear and boilersuit picture of the background of current situation in Middle East. It must be noted that Hezbollah operations on Israeli soldiers capture was preceded by Israel descent of the west bank of the Jordan River and Gaza Strip.This occupation was in its turn preceded by Hamas raid into Israel and capture of an Israeli soldier (CNN. com) This bundle of events can be untwined to infinity. summary of events and their projection at US Foreign polity The world community acknowledges that Hezbollah is a terrorist brass which directs its actions against Israeli state. Respectively, no one denies Israels right to protect itself and its citizens as well as no one rejects Israels demand to disarm or destroy this organization.However, Hezbollah located its armament camps on the territory of sovereign state of Lebanon, the government of which is, virtually, incapable to control the activity of this organization. Now the issue of Israel self-defense arises from a different perspective is Israel authorized to conduct array actions against terrorist organization on the territory of a sovereign awkward? And if initially most countries justified Israels actions, civilian casualties made the world be divided basing on its reaction to the Middle East conflict. As it is stated in the article at CNN.com leaders in Europe and the Middle East see the attacks against Lebanon as disproportionate and this statement provokes a new question at what exactly moment these attacks became disproportionate and Israel self-defence transformed into aggression? When ten civilians were killed or twenty? This question is not a simple one as it raises the global problem of the right to resort to weapon against certain country. It is directly related to the American community and to get into the get back of the matter it would be useful to consent recourse to the investigation of the question of the legality of the regular army incursion into Iraq.Speaking about military infringement legality, as Crahan states, the answer may seem obvious the U. N. is the worlds premier political consistency, its Charter requires earnest Council authorization for the use of tug . (Crahan et al. , p. 135) No one can disagree with this statement. The situation in which the force can be use is also obvious there should be continuous failure to execute resolving powers, carried by UN Security Council, or their systematic violation.In particular, what concerns Iraq, there was an array of resolutions carried, which Iraq refused to execute. But it is demand to clarify was it solely Iraqs fault? As Crahan further continues the world body had failed in all those years to attain the goals that the President was seeking, in large part because the Council was bitterly and chronically divided on the critical question of how sometimes even on whether to enforce its numerous resolutions on Iraq. (Crahan et al., 135) therefrom it follows that the Council, while carrying its resolutions, even if under the pressure from U. S. side, itself resists their execution. Here the EC countries and Russia are to be richly reproached. No country in the world would execute every resolutions in such circumstances. However, when it came to the point when acts of force were very likely, Iraq, nevertheless, began to execute U. N. Security Council resolutions. But this time the USA and allies decided to launch the invasion with complete neglect to international law .Such total neglect to the Council resolutions, even by its stable members, caused the situation where UN Council turned into a fake organization, unable to solve global conflicts. Now it is time to hap to the case with Israel-Lebanon war, which is more complicated. It should be noted that this war is, virtually, the war of radical Arabs against Israeli country where, unfort unately, smooth civilians have to suffer. The UN Security Council has passed corresponding resolutions against both enemy parties Hezbollah organization and Israel.It must be discover that UN Security Council also passed the resolution concerning Hezbollah in 2004 , however, two years passed and it still was not applied either. Failure to fulfill this requirement was a formal ground for Israel to attack the territory of Lebanon. Moreover, the Security console of Israel agreed Israel allow not give up its demand for Lebanon to implement U. N. resolution 1559, which calls for the disarmament of Hezbollah and any other militias, and the deployment of the Lebanese army in south Lebanon.(www. gopusa. com) However, scrutinizing this war in the context of the Arabs war against Israel, one should notice, that Israel made it its convention to violate UN resolutions as related to its enemies. It is necessary to mention the resolutions, the ground of which is the principle of land for pe ace (See resolutions 242 (1967), 338 (1973), 1397 (2002) and 1515(2003) at Global Policy forum, July 13 2006). Also it must be noted that Hezbollah movement is support by Syria and Iran.Syria regards Israel as enemy country due to the Israels occupation of Golan Heights, territory of Syria. The cessation of occupation of these territories, according to the land for peace resolution, would stop Syrias support of Hezbollah. beta in that confrontation is the position of the USA. One should mention Council resolution, vetoed by US, which was forwarded by Qatar as of July 13 2006. round excerpts from this resolution are relevant hereThe Security Council, Reaffirming all its relevant resolutions, in particular, 242 (1967), 338 (1973), 1397 (2002) and 1515(2003), Condemning military assault being carried out by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Gaza Strip, which has caused the killing and injury of dozens of Palestinian civilians, and the closing of Palestinian property and civilian infrastructure, notably Gazas main power station, and condemning also the clutch of democratically elected Palestinian and other falseicials, Condemning also the firing of rockets from Gaza into.Israel and the abduction of an Israeli soldier by Palestinian armed groups from Gaza, and the recent abduction and killing of an Israeli civilian in the West Bank, Calls for the immediate and unqualified release of the abducted Israeli soldier Calls upon the Palestinian Authority to take immediate and sustained action to mould an end to violence, including the firing of rockets on Israeli territory (Global Policy meeting place, July 13 2006) What exactly in this resolution was unacceptable for Bushs administration that take a leakd it to veto the given resolution?Was not it the particular that the resolution one more time reminded of systematic UN Council resolutions violation by Israel? Was not it a reflection of double standards? The idea on this issue is clearly expressed in the a rticle The Economist Israel ignores the joined Nations and has weapons of mass destruction. So why all the fuss about Iraq? Soon after invading capital of Kuwait in 1990, Saddam Hussein realized that he had made a mistake. But as the world debates the merits of another American-led war against Mr. Hussein, the idea has returned in a new form. Israel has violated countless UN resolutions and amassed weapons of mass destruction, say those who oppose this war.Why then is Iraq singled out for yet more punishment while the Israelis get off scot-free? (www. economist. com, 2002). These question remains without answer. The analogy can be drawn between the case with Hezbollah and Israel and the fashion of a armament as regards a thief. If a thief (Hezbollah) breaks into someones house (Israel) so what shall a swarm do? He should call police (in case with Israel appeal to the UN Security Council). And what does the host do? He starts striking with his axe destroying everything on his authority, including innocent neighbours. But as it turns out the host is himself on the wanted list for countless criminal offences (resolutions violation).What is then in this situation a host, victim or criminal? And who is to be protected by police (by the USA)? Exactly such inconsistency between the crime and punishment, elevation of one party and humiliation of another, provokes the Muslim world to hate the U. S. insurance. Israels actions are treated by Arab countries as a challenge to the whole Muslim world. The USA and its citizens began to be looked at as Israels supporters who can disregard and manipulate international law leaning on their military and sparing might. For a common American citizen this is a terrible situation. In any place of the world he or she becomes an object of hatred.US governments attempt to protect its people in military manner (in Iraq) and ignoring Israels aggression created the situation when neither in Europe nor even at central office the Americans can feel safe (9/11 events). In other words, military methods, unapproved by world community, in fact, helped to solve Iraq or Hezbollah problems but immediately generated many other problems. But will Israel attain its aim (peace and remove the threat) when civilians die? Most probably it will not, while killed Hezbollah militants will be replaced by others those, who formerly were peaceful civilians but began to hate Israel because of bombings and there will be the same old story again.The way out from this predicament is to defend not only the interests of own nation and citizens but stand upon the values common to all mankind. Thus Israel defends its citizens by bombing Lebanon but it does not disquiet for dying civilians what leads to conflict escalation . Like Israel, other countries are not governed by human values too. Thus BBC reporting on the evacuation of civilians from Lebanon states A British warship has dropped off 180 UK citizens in Cyprus, and is go to B eirut to pick up more people, A Norwegian ferry has taken hundreds of Norwegians, Swedes and Americans to Cyprus, while a US-chartered ship has left Beirut with US citizens (BBC News). The immediate question arises should not they take first women and children from the territory of conflict?Only when American community realizes that human values are more important than any other, national, religious, ethnic or racial interests, and politicians adhere to this principle, only then the attitude of the world towards the USA and its citizens will change. Another aspect, that American community is confronted with, is constantly increasing military expenses. One can extirpate radicalism and extremism by military means but there is also a chance first to find reasons that induce extremism and then try to eliminate these reasons. Thus Ahmad S. Mousalli in the article Islamist Perspectives of Regime Political Response The Cases of Lebanon and promised land claims that Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Palestine are plagued, in one way or another, with poverty, inflation, underemployment, and exploitation. legion(predicate) Palestinians or Egyptians, for instance, may turn to Islamism because of the corruption of their political elites, exploitation of the nouveau riche, nepotism, favoritism and the like. (1996, 53) In this view the part of expenses, spent on army, could have been directed to support and reorganize economy of the Middle East countries. One more thing that deserves American communitys attention is that while possessing the veto power in UN Security Council, the US government abuses its power. To prove it there is a table below which shows the frequency of the use of the veto in the Security Council by different countries during the last decade. Period China* France Britain US Russia Total 2006 1 1 2005.2004 2 1 3 2003 2 2 2002 2 2 2001 2 2 2000 0 1999 1 1 1998 0 1997 1 2 3 1996 0 Table is taken from Glob al Policy Forum Changing Patterns in the Use of the Veto in the Security Council Retrieved from http//globalpolicy. igc. org/ certification/data/vetotab. htm The USA has a strong leading position in this table. This table is the confirmation of the avocation statement Many member states have expressed their criticism of the veto, arguing that the veto privilege is an anachronism responsible for more than of the Security Councils undemocratic and ineffective procedures.Not surprisingly, those enjoying the power of the veto dont want to give it up. (Global Policy Forum The Power of the Veto) So, the countries with veto power in Security Council should abandon it. Conclusion The situation well-nigh Israel and Lebanon is not an exceptional one it reflects the general tension in the world. This war only confirms that the world policy desperately needs revision. It is necessary to establish new world order and the USA has to head this process. internationalistic relations must be esta blished upon the principles different from those existing today, in particular, economically powerful country while taking any actions is obliged to take into account the interests of less developed countries.To settle conflicts it is necessary to resume the authority of United Nations and entitle it to make decisions as regards resorting to force in conflict settlement. The resolutions carried by this organization must be mandatory to all countries. This conclusion can be best supported by words uttered by the ex-president of the USA immediately after the cold war a new era-freer from the threat of terror, stronger in the pursuit of justice, and more secure in the quest for peace. An era in which the nations of the world, East and West, North and South, can prosper and live in harmony a world where the rule of law supplants the rule of the jungle where the strong respect the rights of the weak. (Miller, Yetiv 2001, 56) Unfortunately, in 15 year period following that speech news l ine on BBC says The USA is going to accelerate military supplies of high-precision missiles to Israel. (BBC News) This is exactly the way George Bush junior and Israel decided to realize Bush seniors dream of the harmony in the world. Works Cited BBC News Dozens die in fresh Lebanon raids BBC News 19 July 2006. 22 July 2006 http//news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/middle_east/5193662. stm.Crahan, Margaret E. , Goering John, and Weiss Thomas G. struggles on Terrorism and Iraq Human Rights, Unilateralism, and U. S. Foreign Policy. New York Routledge, 2004. Global Policy Forum Draft Resolution Proposed by Qatar, Vetoed By US.. July 13, 2006 http//globalpolicy. igc. org/ trade protection/issues/israel-palestine/un/2006/0714draft. htmGlobal Policy Forum The Power of the Veto. July 2006 http//globalpolicy. igc. org/security/membship/veto. htm Global Policy Forum Changing Patterns in the Use of the Veto in the Security Council July 2006 http//globalpolicy. igc. org/security/data/vetotab. htm Hezboll ah battle along border. United Press International. Gopusa Israel. 19 July 2006 http//www. gopusa. com/news/2006/july/0719_israel_hezbollah. shtml.Kirkwood-Tucker, Toni Fuss. Germanys Opposition to the Iraq War and Its Effect on U. S. -German Relations. Social Education. 68. 4 (2004) 285+. Labott, Elise U. S. diplomatic options limited in Israel-Lebanon conflict. CNN. com Jul 15, 2006.22 July 2006 http//www. cnn. com/2006/WORLD/meast/07/15/btsc. labott. diplomacy Miller, Eric A. , and Yetiv Steve A. The New World Order in Theory and Practice The Bush Administrations Worldview in Transition. presidential Studies Quarterly 31. 1 (2001) 56. Mousalli, Ahmad S. Islamist Perspectives of Regime Political Response The Cases of Lebanon and Palestine. Arab Studies Quarterly 18. 3 (1996) 53+. Press expelling SC/8181. Security Council. 09 Feb. 2004 http//www. un. org/News/Press/docs/2004/sc8181. doc. htm. 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 22 July 2006 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/2006_Israel-Lebanon_conflict